ADVERTISEMENT

Nazi Party

Far-right political party in Germany

The Nazi Party, or NSDAP, was active from 1920 to 1945, promoting Nazism. It emerged from nationalist and populist culture, focusing on anti-big business and anti-capitalist rhetoric. The party gained popularity during the Great Depression, emphasizing racial segregation and the Aryan master race. Led by Adolf Hitler, it led to the Holocaust and was declared illegal after World War II.

Related

Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Zionism Karl Nehammer Friedrich Nietzsche Joseph Stalin Bauhaus Anne Frank World War II Otto von Bismarck

Timeline

Adolf Hitler elected Vorsitzender of NSDAP

Adolf Hitler is elected as the chairman of the NSDAP with only one dissenting vote. The Executive Committee of the party is dissolved, and party founder Anton Drexler resigns soon after.

Adolf Hitler sentenced to three months

On January 12, 1922, Adolf Hitler is sentenced to three months for a disturbance that occurred on September 14, 1921.

Hitler incarcerated; Walther Rathenau assassinated

On June 24, 1922, Hitler is incarcerated while German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau is assassinated. Some of those involved are linked to the Organisation Consul.

Hitler released from incarceration

On July 27, 1922, Hitler is released from incarceration.

First Parteitage (Nazi Party Day) held in Munich

On January 28, 1923, the first Parteitage (Nazi Party Day) was held in Munich under the slogan Deutschland Erwache (Germany Awake).

Hitler Putsch trial begins

The trial of Adolf Hitler for his involvement in the failed Beer Hall Putsch begins.

Hitler sentenced to five-years at Landsberg prison

Adolf Hitler is sentenced to a five-year prison term for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch, during which he writes Mein Kampf with Rudolf Hess.

Beer Hall Putsch

Adolf Hitler's failed attempt at an armed overthrow of local authorities in Munich, known as the Beer Hall Putsch, took place on November 8, 1923. This event marked a significant setback for the Nazi Party, leading to Hitler's arrest and subsequent trial.

Hitler's Arrest and Imprisonment

Following the failed Beer Hall Putsch, Hitler was arrested, tried for treason, and served 9 months in Landsberg prison where he dictated his thoughts to Rudolf Hess, leading to the creation of Mein Kampf.

Hitler released from Landsberg Prison

Adolf Hitler is released from Landsberg Prison after serving a portion of his sentence.

Hitler's Trial and Imprisonment

Following the Beer Hall Putsch, Adolf Hitler and other Nazi leaders were arrested and charged with high treason. Hitler used his trial as a platform for propaganda, gaining sympathy and support. Despite being sentenced to five years in prison, he was released after serving only one year.

Nazi Party 'Re-founding Congress'

The Nazi Party 'Re-founding Congress' took place in Weimar on July 3rd and 4th, aiming to re-establish and strengthen the party's presence and ideology.

Liberty Law campaign officially begins

The Liberty Law campaign officially began on October 22nd, with the Nazi Party joining a coalition of conservative groups under Hugenberg's leadership to oppose the Young Plan, marking a pivotal moment in the party's political strategy.

Nazis Gain 6 Million Votes in German Election

In a significant election, the Nazi Party secures 6 million votes in national polling, establishing themselves as the second largest party in Germany.

Hitler Defeated in German Presidential Election

Adolf Hitler suffers a convincing defeat by Hindenburg in the first round of the German presidential election, impacting the political landscape.

SA and SS banned by Chancellor Brüning

Chancellor Brüning issues a ban on the SA (Sturmabteilung) and SS (Schutzstaffel) in Germany.

Papen lifts ban on SA and SS

Chancellor Papen lifts the ban on the SA and SS in Germany.

Altona Bloody Sunday

Violent clashes erupt between the police, SA, and Communist Party supporters during the Altona Bloody Sunday incident.

Franz von Papen uses an emergency decree to dissolve the Prussian government led by Otto Braun and takes over as Reichskommissar.

Reichstag election: Nazi Party gains majority

The Nazi Party secures a significant victory in the Reichstag election, becoming the largest party with 13.7 million votes and 230 seats.

Murder of Konrad Piecuch

Konrad Piecuch, a Polish communist activist involved in uprisings against German rule, is murdered by the SA in Germany, with Hitler defending the perpetrators in the press.

Reichstag election: Nazi Party loses ground

In the Reichstag election, the Nazi Party experiences a decline in support, receiving 11.7 million votes and 196 seats.

Adolf Hitler appointed as German Chancellor

Adolf Hitler became the German Chancellor on January 30, 1933, marking the beginning of the Nazi regime's rise to power.

Hitler awarded emergency powers under the Reichstag Fire Decree

On February 28, 1933, Hitler was granted emergency powers through the Reichstag Fire Decree, marking the beginning of the Nazis' totalitarian control over Germany and the suppression of opposition parties.

Reichstag Election results in slim majority for Hitler's coalition

The Reichstag Election on March 5, 1933, resulted in a slim majority for Hitler's coalition, although the Nazi Party itself did not secure a majority. The party received 17.2 million votes (43.9%) and won 288 seats.

Heinrich Himmler becomes Police President in Munich

On March 9, 1933, Heinrich Himmler assumed the position of Police President in Munich, a role that would later see him rise to prominence within the Nazi regime as the head of the SS.

Joseph Goebbels named Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda

Joseph Goebbels was appointed as the Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda on March 13, 1933, a position through which he would wield significant influence in shaping Nazi propaganda and ideology.

Hjalmar Schacht becomes President of the Reichsbank

Hjalmar Schacht took over the role of President of the Reichsbank on March 16, 1933, succeeding Hans Luther. His tenure would be marked by economic policies that supported the Nazi regime's goals.

Sepp Dietrich assumes command of Hitler's bodyguard

On March 17, 1933, Sepp Dietrich took command of Hitler's personal bodyguard, the Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler, solidifying his position within the inner circle of the Nazi leadership.

Dachau concentration camp opens

The Dachau concentration camp was opened on March 22, 1933, marking the beginning of a system of brutal repression and persecution under the Nazi regime. It became one of the first concentration camps established by the Nazis.

Anti-Jewish Boycott

Members of the Nazi Party and its affiliated organizations organize a nationwide boycott of Jewish-owned businesses in Germany.

Enactment of Law to Secure the Unity of Party and State

The Law to Secure the Unity of Party and State was enacted, making the Nazi Party a public corporation. It established Party courts as official legal institutions of the State and considered any crime against the Party as a crime against the State.

Abolishment of Landtage by Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich

The Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich formally abolished the Landtage of the German states, transferring states' sovereignty to the Reich and effectively ending federalism in Germany.

Abolishment of Reichsrat by Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat

The Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat formally abolished the Reichsrat, the upper house of the German parliament, consolidating power within the Reich government.

Pact of the Deutschland

Hitler convinced top army and navy officials to support his bid to succeed Hindenburg as president by promising to reduce the SA and expand the regular army and navy.

Night of the Long Knives

In 1934, Hitler's regime carried out a purge known as the 'Night of the Long Knives', where the paramilitary storm troopers were suppressed. This event was seen as a move to establish law and order and was supported by the German middle class.

Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss

The Anschluss refers to the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938, violating the Treaty of Versailles. This event marked a significant step in Adolf Hitler's expansionist policies.

German Jews' Passports Declared Invalid

In October 1938, the Reich Ministry of the Interior declared all German passports held by Jews invalid. Jews were required to surrender their old passports and have the letter 'J' stamped on them to make them valid.

On November 9, 1938, a nationwide pogrom known as Kristallnacht took place where members of the Nazi Party and other Nazi formations carried out violent attacks against Jews, including burning synagogues, looting Jewish properties, and causing the death of at least 91 Jews.

Germany Invades Poland

On September 1, 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland, leading to the outbreak of World War II. This event triggered declarations of war from Great Britain and France against Germany.

Germany's Bundesbank Confronts Dark Nazi Origins

Germany's Bundesbank is addressing its troubling Nazi past, likely involving collaboration or support for the regime during World War II.

End of the Timeline
Nazi Party

Popular

Short-form video hosting service

TikTok

In-N-Out Burger

American regional fast food chain

American fast food chain founded in 1940

German automotive manufacturer

American retired Navy SEAL and ultramarathon runner.

David Goggins

ADVERTISEMENT

Recently Added

Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.

English professional football club in Brighton and Hove

Professional football club in West London

Burnley F.C. is a football club in Lancashire

A.F.C. Bournemouth

Football club with roots dating back to 1890

Gustave Courbet

French Realism painter and innovator

ADVERTISEMENT