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Pakistan

Country in South Asia

Pakistan, with over 241.5 million people, is the 5th most populous country. It has a rich history, including ancient cultures like the Indus Valley civilization. After gaining independence in 1947, Pakistan has experienced periods of growth, instability, and diversity.

Related

Balochistan Imran Khan Kashmir Conflict Sheikh Hasina Cricket Saudi Arabia Muhammad Indian Premier League Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Ban Ki Moon

Timeline

Establishment of the Mughal Empire

Turkish Islam leader Babur establishes the powerful Mughal Empire, marking a significant historical event.

Akbar the Great becomes Mughal Emperor

Akbar the Great ascends to the throne as the Mughal Emperor, initiating a prosperous era in the empire's history.

Incorporation of present-day Pakistan region into British Indian Empire

On November 1, 1857, the British gained control over most of the present-day Pakistan region and incorporated it as part of the British Indian Empire.

Formation of All-India Muslim League

On December 30, 1906, the All-India Muslim League was established as a new political party to protect the rights of Muslims in the British Indian Empire.

Quetta Earthquake

A strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7 struck Quetta, resulting in the tragic loss of over 50,000 lives.

Lahore Resolution

The Lahore Resolution endorsed the idea of a separate nation for India's Muslims, leading to the eventual creation of Pakistan.

Independence of Pakistan

In 1947, Pakistan gained independence from British colonial rule, becoming a separate Muslim-majority nation.

Creation of Pakistan

Pakistan was officially created as a sovereign state on this date.

Independence of Pakistan

Pakistan gained independence from British rule on August 14, 1947.

Establishment of Pakistan

Pakistan was established as a separate nation from British India in 1948.

Death of Quid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Start of Kashmir Crisis

Quid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah passed away, leading to the beginning of the Kashmir Crisis, which eventually resulted in the first war between India and Pakistan over the region.

Assassination of First Prime Minister Liaqat Ali Khan

The first Prime Minister of Pakistan, Liaqat Ali Khan, was assassinated in Liaqat National Bagh, Rawalpindi on 16th October 1951.

Dismissal of Khawaja Nazimuddin by Malik Ghulam Mohammad

Malik Ghulam Mohammad dismissed Khawaja Nazimuddin on April 17, 1953, setting a precedent of Presidents removing elected governments in Pakistan. This act led to continuous instability in the country's political system.

Overthrow of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto by General Muhammad Zia ul-Haq

General Muhammad Zia ul-Haq overthrows Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and declares martial law in Pakistan.

Death of General Zia-ul-Haq

General Zia-ul-Haq was killed in a plane crash near Bahawalpur.

Pakistan Nuclear Tests

Pakistan conducted nuclear tests on May 28, 1998.

Overthrow of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif

On October 12, 1999, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was overthrown in a military coup led by General Pervez Musharraf.

2003 Quetta mosque bombing

A devastating bombing at a mosque in Quetta, Pakistan, results in the tragic loss of 44 lives.

Earthquake kills more than 70,000 people in Pakistan part of Kashmir

An earthquake kills more than 70,000 people in inaccessible regions near Muzaffarabad in the Pakistan part of Kashmir.

Assassination of Benazir Bhutto

Benazir Bhutto was assassinated by a gunman during an election rally, leading to political debate and controversy over the cause of her death.

Chakwal Mosque Bombing

More than 30 people were killed in a bombing at a mosque in Chakwal in April 2009.

Operation Rah-e-Rast in Swat valley

The Pakistan Army launched Operation Rah-e-Rast and successfully cleared the Swat valley of all Taliban elements. This operation is considered one of the most successful counter-insurgency operations in the modern age, lasting until 15th July.

Rawalpindi Attack

40 individuals lost their lives in an attack in Rawalpindi in December 2009.

Lahore Church Bombings

More than 72 people were killed in bombings at churches in Lahore in March 2010.

Death of Osama bin Laden

Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda, was killed by U.S. special forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan, without the knowledge of the Pakistani government, leading to global repercussions and impacting Pakistan's international relations.

Death of Osama bin Laden

Osama bin Laden, the leader of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda, was killed by United States special forces during a raid on his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. His death had a major impact on global counterterrorism efforts.

January 2013 Quetta Bombings

A devastating bombing in Quetta in January 2013 resulted in the tragic loss of 130 lives.

2013 Mardan Funeral Bombing

A devastating bombing at a funeral in Mardan in June 2013 resulted in the tragic loss of 28 lives.

Peshawar Church Bombing

A bombing at a church in Peshawar led to the tragic death of 127 individuals.

Aitzaz Hasan's Sacrifice

Aitzaz Hasan sacrificed his life to prevent a suicide bomber attack at his school in Hangu District, saving the lives of many of his peers.

Bombings at election offices in Baluchistan

A pair of powerful bombings at election offices in Baluchistan on February 7 killed at least 30 people and wounded more than two dozen others on the eve of elections.

Imran Khan toppled in no-confidence vote

On April 9, 2022, Pakistan's political opposition successfully topples Imran Khan in a no-confidence vote in parliament. The opposition then forms a new government, and Shehbaz Sharif, the brother of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, is sworn in as the new leader.

Heavy rains cause devastating flooding in Pakistan

From July 5, 2022, heavy rains persistently lash Pakistan, leading to widespread destruction of homes, schools, and infrastructure. The unprecedented deluges and flash flooding result in the tragic loss of over 1,700 lives and billions of dollars in damages.

Suicide bombing at mosque in Peshawar

A suicide bomber disguised in a police uniform kills at least 100 people at a mosque inside a high-security government and police compound in the northwestern city of Peshawar.

Arrest of Imran Khan

Imran Khan is arrested and dragged from court where he arrived to face charges in multiple graft cases. His detention sparks days of violent demonstrations by angry supporters.

Imran Khan sentenced to prison

Imran Khan is sentenced to three years in prison after a court convicted him of corruption, the first sentence in more than 150 legal cases against him. He is moved to the high-security Attock Prison, in eastern Punjab province, notorious for harsh conditions.

Dissolution of Pakistan's National Assembly

Pakistan’s president dissolves the National Assembly, or lower house of parliament, a first step in the countdown to the upcoming general election.

Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan

Nawaz Sharif, a three-time Prime Minister, returns to Pakistan after four years in self-imposed exile abroad to avoid serving prison sentences on corruption charges. His conviction and sentences are overturned on appeal after his return.

Iran Launches Airstrikes in Pakistan

Iran conducts airstrikes in Pakistan, targeting alleged bases of a Sunni militant group. Pakistan condemns the attack as an unprovoked violation of its airspace, leading to a significant escalation in tensions between the two neighboring countries.

Imran Khan Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison

Imran Khan is convicted of leaking state secrets by publicly displaying a confidential document during a political rally after his removal from power, resulting in a 10-year prison sentence.

Imran Khan and Wife Sentenced to 14-Year Terms for Corruption

Imran Khan and his wife, Bushra Bibi, are found guilty of corruption for retaining and selling state gifts in violation of government regulations during Khan's tenure in power, leading to 14-year prison terms for both.

End of the Timeline
Pakistan

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