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Last Updated:
2024-04-05 09:11:06

Burger King

American multinational fast food chain
American multinational fast food chain

Burger King, founded in 1953, has changed ownership multiple times. Known for the 'Whopper', it expanded menu offerings and faced advertising challenges. With nearly 18,000 outlets worldwide, Burger King has a predominantly franchised model.

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1953
Founding of Insta-Burger King

Insta-Burger King was founded in Jacksonville, FL, in 1953 by Keith Kramer and Matthew Burns, later purchased and renamed by James McLamore and David Edgerton in 1954.

1954-07-23
Founding of Instant Burger King

Instant Burger King was founded in 1954 in Jacksonville, Florida by Keith J. Cramer and his stepfather Matthew Burns. They were inspired by the McDonald brothers' original store and focused on using the Insta-Broiler for cooking burgers.

1954-12-04
Opening of the first Burger King location

McLamore and Edgerton opened their first Burger King location in Miami after acquiring a license to operate an Insta-Burger King franchise.

1955
Expansion of Insta-Burger King

Within the next year of its founding, Insta-Burger King opened several other locations across Florida.

1956
Burger King Drive Inn founded in Alberta, Canada

In 1956, Burger King Drive Inn, a mini-chain of restaurants, was founded in Alberta, Canada.

1957
Introduction of the Whopper

Burger King introduced its iconic 'Whopper' burger in 1957, which became a staple menu item and a popular choice among customers.

1958
First television commercials for Burger King

Burger King ventured into television advertising in 1958 with commercials for the chain, marking its initial foray into this medium.

1959
Burger King Renamed

In 1959, the Miami-based franchisees David Edgerton and James McLamore purchased Insta-Burger King and renamed it to Burger King.

1961
Introduction of the Whopper burger by Burger King

In 1961, Burger King introduced its iconic burger, the Whopper, which played a significant role in the chain's expansion across the United States.

1963
Burger King Expands Internationally

In 1963, Burger King expanded outside the United States with a store in Puerto Rico. This marked the beginning of Burger King's global presence.

1967
Pillsbury Company acquires Burger King Corporation

In 1967, the Pillsbury Company purchased Burger King Corporation for $18 million, providing the capital needed for Burger King to grow and become one of America's top burger chains.

1969
Introduction of Burger King's Famous Logo

In 1969, Burger King unveiled its iconic logo, which was designed to symbolize the restaurant's focus on hamburgers. The original logo featured an orange sandwiched between two yellow semi-circular buns.

1971
Burger King's first Canadian restaurant

After the acquisition by Pillsbury, Burger King opened its first Canadian restaurant in Windsor, Ontario in 1969, marking its entry into the Canadian market.

1973
Attempted purchase of Burger King by Chart House

Chart House, a Louisiana-based franchisee, attempted to purchase Burger King from Pillsbury for $100 million in 1973, but the offer was declined.

1974
'Have It Your Way' campaign created

In 1974, the iconic 'Have It Your Way' campaign was created by Batten, Burton, Dustin, and Osborne, revolutionizing Burger King's marketing strategy.

1975
Burger King reintroduces drive-through windows

In 1975, Burger King reintroduced drive-through windows, enhancing customer convenience.

1977
Donald N. Smith joins Burger King from McDonald's

In 1977, Donald N. Smith was brought in from rival McDonald's to help restructure Burger King and its franchising system. His experience from McDonald's was seen as valuable for Burger King's development.

1978
Hiring of Donald N. Smith and Operation Phoenix

In 1978, Burger King hired Donald N. Smith to revamp the company through Operation Phoenix. This restructuring included updated franchise agreements, menu expansion, and new store designs.

1979
Introduction of Burger King Specialty Sandwich Line

In 1979, Burger King broadened its product offering by adding the Burger King specialty sandwich line. This move targeted a specific demographic and led to increased sales for the company.

1980-06
Donald Smith Leaves Burger King

In June 1980, Donald Smith, who led Burger King through a period of expansion and restructuring, left the company to focus on creating a new fast food restaurant chain, Pizza Hut. His departure marked a significant change in leadership for Burger King.

1981
Burger King Attack Ad with Sarah Michelle Gellar

In 1981, Burger King aired an attack ad featuring Sarah Michelle Gellar, claiming their burgers were superior to McDonald's, leading to a legal dispute.

1982
Burger King airs attack advertisements

In 1982, Burger King produced one of the first attack advertisements by airing commercials that disparaged its competitor's fried burgers. This move was a bold marketing strategy to differentiate itself in the fast-food industry.

1983
Introduction of Croissan'Wich

In 1983, Burger King introduced the Croissan'Wich as part of its breakfast menu expansion, targeting a new demographic and offering breakfast items similar to McDonald's.

1984
Norman E. Brinker Leaves Burger King for Chili's

In 1984, Norman E. Brinker left Burger King to take the helm at Dallas-based gourmet burger chain Chili's.

1985
Introduction of Aggressive Advertising Campaigns

Burger King launched aggressive advertising campaigns, such as the famous 'Battle of the Burgers', in 1985. These campaigns significantly increased sales by an average of 19% after their launch.

1988-11
Grand Metropolitan's Corporate Stamp on Burger King

Between November 1988 and January 1989, Grand Metropolitan aimed to enhance Burger King's performance and global standing by implementing a three-prong strategy focusing on operations evaluation, personnel changes, and structural improvements.

1988-12
Restructuring of Burger King's Marketing and Management Team

In December 1988, Grand Metropolitan replaced Burger King's chairman and CEO, initiated a restructuring of the marketing and management team, and made significant changes to the advertising agencies to improve brand identity and marketing strategies.

1989-08
Expansion of Burger King's Operations in Europe

In August 1989, Grand Metropolitan acquired UK-based United Biscuits restaurant operations, including the burger chain Wimpy, and converted certain Wimpy locations into Burger King outlets, significantly growing Burger King's presence in the UK.

1990
Acquisition of Wimpey Hamburger Chain

By the summer of 1990, Burger King successfully acquired the Wimpey hamburger chain, converting 200 Wimpey restaurants to Burger King.

1992
Burger King headquarters damaged by Hurricane Andrew

Burger King's headquarters experienced major damage in 1992 from Hurricane Andrew.

1993
Jim Adamson becomes CEO of Burger King

In 1993, Jim Adamson was appointed as the CEO of Burger King, bringing Jim McLamore back for advice and consulting, leading to the launch of the Value Meal.

1994
Modernization of Burger King's Logo

By 1994, Burger King updated its logo by making the font smoother and rounding the edges. These changes were made to comply with advertising standards and replaced the previous raised style.

1995
Adamson's Changes at Burger King

Adamson implemented changes at Burger King in 1995, including streamlining the menu and improving relations with franchisees, resulting in a 28 percent increase in sales.

1999
Fifth Burger King Logo

The fifth Burger King logo was unveiled in 1999. It featured a design where the king image was omitted, and the logo was simplified with the company name placed between two halves of a hamburger bun.

2000
Diageo puts Burger King up for sale

Diageo decided to divest itself of Burger King and put the company up for sale in 2000.

2001
AmeriKing Inc. Bankruptcy

By 2001, AmeriKing Inc., one of the largest Burger King franchisees, entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy due to stagnant growth and financial struggles. This event had a significant impact on Burger King's overall value and operations.

2002-07-23
Formation of Burger King Holdings

Burger King Holdings, the parent company of Burger King, also known as Burger King Corporation, was formed as a Delaware corporation on July 23, 2002. It derives income from various sources, including property rental, sales through company-owned restaurants, and franchise fees.

2003
Crispin Porter + Bogusky Advertising Campaign

In 2003, Burger King hired the advertising agency Crispin Porter + Bogusky to revamp its advertising with a new campaign centered around 'The King'.

2004
Introduction of 'the King' character by Burger King

Burger King introduced 'the King' character as a caricatured variation of the Burger King character used in the 1970s/1980s children's advertising campaign, leading to the creation of internet memes and a new advertising approach.

2006-05-18
Burger King's IPO

Burger King went public on May 18, 2006, with the largest IPO of a US-based restaurant chain, generating $425 million in revenue.

2008-01
Burger King's Foreign Expansion Plans

Burger King predicted that 80 percent of its market share would come from foreign expansion, focusing on Asia-Pacific, Indian subcontinent, Eastern Europe, Africa, Middle East, and Brazil.

2008-07
Burger King Renovation Plan

In the first half of 2008, Burger King initiated a plan to revitalize its stores by replacing or remodeling almost all of its North American locations by July 2008. The renovation plan aimed to increase same-store sales but affected the company's revenue stream for the final quarters of its 2008 fiscal year.

2009-10-10
Burger King 20/20 Store Designs

In 2009, Burger King introduced the '20/20' store designs featuring a radical new design with bright colors, corrugated metal accents, and high definition video displays. The new format aimed to compete in the fast casual restaurant market segment.

2010-09
3G Capital Acquiring Burger King

In September 2010, 3G Capital acquired Burger King from TPG and its partners for $3.26 billion. This marked a new chapter in the company's ownership history, following a period of consecutive profitable quarters and a decline in business during the financial crisis.

2010-10
Acquisition of Burger King by 3G Capital

3G Capital acquired Burger King in October 2010, leading to immediate restructuring of the company, including the replacement of top executives and layoffs.

2011-03
Introduction of BK Chicken Tenders

In March 2011, Burger King introduced a reformulated version of its BK Chicken Tenders as part of its menu restructuring.

2012
Stake Sale to Justice Holdings LTD

In 2012, 3G Capital sold a 29% stake of Burger King to Justice Holdings LTD.

2013-09
Burger King's Q3 profit increase

Burger King reported a profit of US$68.2 million in Q3 of 2013, a significant increase from US$6.6 million in the same quarter of 2012, after divesting corporate-owned locations.

2013-12
Burger King becomes 100% franchised operation

As part of 3G's restructuring plan, Burger King decided to divest its corporate owned locations and re-franchise them to private owners, becoming a 100% franchised operation by the end of 2013.

2014-08
Acquisition of Tim Hortons by Burger King

Burger King announced the acquisition of Tim Hortons in August 2014, forming a new holding company with 3G Capital. The deal involved Berkshire Hathaway and aimed at international growth.

2015
Restaurant Brands International Antibiotics Announcement

At the end of 2015, Restaurant Brands International, Burger King's parent company, announced that its subsidiaries would no longer use chicken fed with certain antibiotics crucial to human health.

2016
Burger King's Growth and Position in the Market

As of 2016, Burger King boasts over 15 thousand locations, serves more than 11 million visitors daily, and holds the second position in sales in the United States, following McDonald's.

2018
Acquisition of Popeye's by Restaurant Brands

In 2018, Restaurant Brands acquired Popeye's for $1.8 billion, further expanding its market coverage and expertise. This acquisition allowed Restaurant Brands to diversify its portfolio with a range of offerings including coffee, sandwiches, hamburgers, fries, and chicken sandwiches.

2019-04-09
Burger King Lawsuit Against Fritz Management LLC

Burger King filed a lawsuit against Fritz Management LLC to remove Burger King trademarks from 37 units in South Texas due to unsanitary conditions.

2019-11-19
Vegan Lawsuit Against Burger King

A vegan from Atlanta filed a lawsuit against Burger King for allegedly not clearly disclosing that Impossible Whopper burgers were cooked on the same grill as beef burgers.

2020-12-14
Burger King India's IPO

Burger King India went public with an IPO on the BSE and NSE in India, which was subscribed over 150 times, leading to a successful stock market debut.

2021-03-08
Criticism of International Women's Day marketing campaign by Burger King

Burger King faced criticism for a controversial tweet on International Women's Day in 2021, which was deemed sexist by many, leading to backlash and eventual deletion of the tweet with an apology.

2022-03-10
Burger King suspends operations in Russia

On March 10, 2022, Burger King suspended all its operations in Russia.

2022-03-28
False Advertising Lawsuit Against Burger King

A lawsuit was filed against Burger King in 2022, alleging that the Whopper was falsely advertised to look larger than it actually is.

2023-10
Burger King Introduces 'The Sizzle' Store Design

Tom Curtis, president of Burger King U.S. & Canada, announced a new store design called 'The Sizzle' at the annual franchisee convention in Canada. The redesign aims to revamp existing locations with new interior and exterior looks, incorporating features like kiosks, dedicated pickup areas, and partnerships with food-ordering platforms.

2024-01
Restaurant Brands International acquires Carrols Restaurant Group

In January 2024, Restaurant Brands International announced the acquisition of Carrols Restaurant Group, the largest franchisee of Burger King, for around $1 billion, aiming to remodel and sell back restaurants over five to seven years.

End of the Timeline
Burger King
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Burger King

American multinational fast food chain
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