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2024-04-13 02:09:18

Rolls-Royce Limited

British luxury car and aero-engine manufacturer
British luxury car and aero-engine manufacturer
Rolls-Royce Limited, established in 1904, gained a reputation for superior engineering. The company transitioned to aero-engine manufacturing during WWI. Despite challenges in the late 1960s, it remains a prominent brand known for engines in military and commercial aircraft. Nationalized until 1987, it was later sold to the public.
1877
Birth of Charles Stewart Rolls
Charles Stewart Rolls, born in 1877 in London, was a British engineer and pioneer in the automobile industry. He co-founded the Rolls-Royce Limited company and was known for his passion for engines and cars from a young age.
1884
Henry Royce's Early Business
Henry Royce started an electrical and mechanical business in 1884, laying the foundation for his future endeavors in automotive engineering. This early business venture set the stage for the creation of Rolls-Royce Limited.
1900
Establishment of CS Rolls & Co.
In 1900, Charles Rolls and Claude Johnson founded CS Rolls & Co., one of the earliest car dealerships in Britain. They specialized in importing and selling Peugeot motor cars from France and Minerva motor cars from Belgium.
1903
Charles Rolls Breaks Land Speed Record
In 1903, Charles Rolls broke the land speed record, showcasing his pioneering spirit and passion for pushing the boundaries of motoring achievements.
1904-05-04
Meeting of Rolls and Royce at Midland Hotel
Henry Edmunds introduced Charles Rolls to Henry Royce at the Midland Hotel in Manchester. Rolls was impressed by Royce's 10hp car and they decided to collaborate, leading to the formation of Rolls-Royce.
1906-01-01
Introduction of The Silver Ghost by Rolls-Royce Ltd
The Silver Ghost, introduced by Rolls-Royce Ltd in 1906, played a significant role in establishing the company's early reputation due to its 6-cylinder engine and exceptional engineering excellence and reliability.
1906-03-15
Formation of Rolls-Royce Limited
Rolls-Royce Limited was established on 15 March 1906 to address the need for new production facilities for cars. The decision to acquire a site in Derby was influenced by the offer of cheap electricity from the council.
1907
Introduction of the Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost
In 1907, Henry Royce and Charles Rolls introduced the all-new six cylinder Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost, which became legendary and built the company's reputation.
1908-07-09
Opening of Rolls-Royce Factory in Derby
The Rolls-Royce factory in Derby, largely designed by Royce, commenced production in early 1908 and was officially opened on 9 July 1908 by Sir John Montagu.
1910
End of Relationship between Rolls and Royce
In 1910, the relationship between Charles Rolls and Henry Royce ended due to Rolls' tragic death in a plane crash. Royce, despite falling seriously ill, continued to oversee new designs until his death in 1933.
1911-01-01
Debut of the 'Spirit of Ecstasy' on a Rolls-Royce car
In 1911, the iconic 'Spirit of Ecstasy' mascot made its first appearance on a Rolls-Royce car, adding a touch of elegance and luxury to the brand.
1914
Rolls-Royce Aero Engines
Rolls-Royce's venture into aero engine manufacturing, playing a crucial role in aviation history.
1915
Rolls-Royce Starts Making Aero Engines
During WWI, Rolls-Royce began producing aero engines due to the decline in demand for luxury cars, marking a significant shift in the company's focus.
1921
Rolls-Royce Opens Factory in Springfield, Massachusetts
In 1921, Rolls-Royce established a new factory in Springfield, Massachusetts, known as Rolls-Royce of America, Inc., to address a high demand for their vehicles. The factory operated for 10 years and produced a total of 2,944 vehicles before closing in 1931.
1922
Introduction of Rolls-Royce Twenty
After World War I, Rolls-Royce introduced the Twenty model in 1922 to diversify their product line and cater to a wider market. This marked a shift from their previous one-model policy that had been in place since 1908.
1925
Launch of Rolls-Royce Phantom
In 1925, Rolls-Royce unveiled the 40/50 hp Phantom as a successor to the Silver Ghost model. The Phantom series continued with models like the Phantom III in 1936, catering to a prestigious clientele including heads of state.
1931-01-01
Rolls-Royce's Acquisition of Bentley
In 1931, Rolls-Royce acquired Bentley, rescuing the ailing company during the Great Depression. This acquisition led to a period where Rolls-Royce and Bentley cars shared many similarities.
1933
Change of Rolls-Royce radiator monogram color
The color of the Rolls-Royce radiator monogram was changed from red to black in 1933. This change was made to avoid clashes with the coachwork color chosen by clients, not as a tribute to Royce's death.
1934
Introduction of Bentley 3½ Litre
Rolls-Royce introduced the Bentley 3½ Litre, a new medium-size car advertised as 'the silent sports car'. It was successful in sports car races and helped boost sales by proving its performance capabilities.
1935
First Flight of Merlin Aero Engine
The Merlin aero engine, Henry Royce's last design, had its first flight in prototype form in 1935, two years after Royce's death in 1933. The engine was a powerful supercharged V12 engine that played a significant role in World War II aircraft.
1938
Construction of shadow factory in Crewe
The British government built a shadow factory in Crewe in 1938 for Rolls-Royce to produce Merlin and Griffon aero engines. This facility later became Bentley Crewe after car production was moved there.
1939
Rolls-Royce brought Park Ward Limited in-house
In 1939, Rolls-Royce acquired the remaining capital of Park Ward Limited, a specialist coachbuilder, to bring their expertise in-house. This move allowed Rolls-Royce to build all-metal saloon bodies on Bentley chassis.
1940
Joint Development of Jet Engines
Rolls-Royce Limited began joint development of jet engines in 1940, marking a significant advancement in aero-engine technology. This laid the foundation for the company's future innovations in aviation.
1942-12
Agreement on Jet Engine Development
In December 1942, Rolls-Royce agreed to take over top-secret work on the development of the jet engine during a meeting at the Swan and Royal in Clitheroe. This marked a significant turning point in the company's history, leading to advancements in gas turbine engine design.
1944
Production of Jet Engines
In 1944, Rolls-Royce Limited started the production of jet engines. This milestone solidified the company's position as a key player in the aero-engine industry and paved the way for further advancements in aviation technology.
1946
Production moved to Crewe
In 1946, Rolls-Royce moved its production to Crewe, marking a significant milestone in the company's history.
1951
Rolls-Royce started producing diesel engines
In 1951, Rolls-Royce began production of diesel engines after initiating the design and development of their C series diesel engine range in 1948. These engines were utilized in various sectors including automotive, railway, industrial, and marine applications.
1956
Rolls-Royce acquired Sentinel (Shrewsbury) Limited
In 1956, Rolls-Royce purchased Sentinel (Shrewsbury) Limited, a company known for manufacturing machine tools and industrial locomotives. Rolls-Royce utilized Sentinel's Shrewsbury factory for diesel engine production.
1959
Rolls-Royce acquired H J Mulliner
In 1959, Rolls-Royce purchased the coachbuilder H J Mulliner and merged it with Park Ward Limited. This consolidation of the two businesses led to the formation of H J Mulliner Park Ward.
1963
Thomas Hill (Rotherham) Limited joined Rolls-Royce group
In 1963, Thomas Hill (Rotherham) Limited, a West Riding manufacturer of diesel shunting locomotives, became part of the Rolls-Royce group. This addition expanded Rolls-Royce's capabilities in the diesel engine sector.
1966
Rolls-Royce acquires Bristol Siddeley
In 1966, Rolls-Royce acquired Bristol Siddeley, which was formed from the merger of Armstrong Siddeley and Bristol Aero Engines. The acquisition led to the establishment of the Bristol Siddeley division, known for its military engines like the Olympus and collaborations for Concorde engines.
1971-02-04
Rolls-Royce enters receivership
Due to financial problems caused by the development of the RB211 turbofan engine for Lockheed Aircraft Corporation's L-1011 TriStar, Rolls-Royce voluntarily entered receivership on February 4, 1971, after receiving government subsidies.
1971-04-25
Incorporation of Rolls-Royce Motors Limited
Rolls-Royce Motors Limited was established on April 25, 1971, following the financial troubles of Rolls-Royce. It took over the manufacturing of motor cars, diesel and petrol engines, and other products previously made by Rolls-Royce's divisions.
1971-10-04
Rolls-Royce Limited placed in liquidation
The original company, Rolls-Royce Limited, was placed in liquidation on October 4, 1971, as part of the aftermath of financial difficulties faced by the company.
1973-05
Sale of Rolls-Royce Motors Business
In May 1973, the business of Rolls-Royce Motors was sold to Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings Limited in preparation for its public flotation. This move signified a strategic shift in the company's ownership and future plans.
1977-12-31
Name change of Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited to Rolls-Royce Limited
The name of Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited was changed to Rolls-Royce Limited on 31 December 1977. The original Rolls-Royce Limited incorporated in 1906 and still in liquidation had been renamed Rolls-Royce Realisations Limited.
1980-08-06
Merger of Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings and Vickers Limited
On 6 August 1980, the shareholders' agreement to the merger of Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings and Vickers Limited became unconditional.
1984
Acquisition of Rolls-Royce diesel business by Perkins Engines
Perkins Engines acquired the Rolls-Royce diesel business from Vickers in 1984. Perkins further developed the Eagle Diesels into the Perkins TX series of engines.
1987-04
Privatization of Rolls-Royce plc
In April 1987, the government offered for sale all Rolls-Royce plc shares. The heavily advertised issue was a remarkable success. Rolls-Royce's business was exceptionally long-term, with engine development and production spanning several years.
1993-06
Closure of Leavesden Aerodrome
Leavesden Aerodrome, originally owned by the Ministry of Defence and used during World War II, was closed in June 1993 after being utilized by Rolls-Royce for manufacturing helicopter engines. The site was later transformed into Leavesden Film Studios, famous for producing blockbuster films like James Bond, Star Wars, and Harry Potter series.
1998
Sale of Rolls-Royce Motors to Volkswagen and Acquisition of Brand Name by BMW
In 1998, Rolls-Royce Motors was sold to Volkswagen, while BMW acquired the rights to the Rolls-Royce brand name and logo. This led to BMW becoming the exclusive producer of Rolls-Royce automobiles.
2000-02
Corniche V
The Corniche V model was produced by Rolls-Royce between 2000 and 2002.
2003-01-01
Agreement between Volkswagen and BMW
On January 1, 2003, a new agreement between Volkswagen and BMW came into effect, with Volkswagen retaining the name Bentley and BMW acquiring the name Rolls-Royce, leading to the production of the first Rolls-Royce Phantom later that year.
2004
Split of Rolls-Royce and Bentley Motorcars Brands
Rolls-Royce and Bentley Motorcars brands separated, with Rolls-Royce operating under BMW Group and Bentley under VW Group.
2007-10-27
Publication of Rolls-Royce and Bentley Models Photos, Reports and Books
On October 27, 2007, a collection of photos, reports, and books related to Rolls-Royce and Bentley models was retrieved.
2017
Sweptail
In 2017, Rolls-Royce introduced the Sweptail, a one-off luxury car tailored to the specific requests of a wealthy client.
2019
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars House Charity Selection
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars selects a house charity each year to be their primary charitable focus. For 2019, they have chosen Home-Start Arun.
2020-05-12
The 116-Year History of Rolls-Royce
The event covers the extensive history of Rolls-Royce spanning 116 years, highlighting key milestones and achievements of the renowned luxury car manufacturer.
2022
Introduction of New Black Badge Configurations
The new Black Badge configurations are setting a new standard of luxury in the Rolls-Royce lineup.
2023
Rolls-Royce Spectre
In 2023, Rolls-Royce unveiled the Spectre, an electric luxury car that marks a shift towards sustainable mobility in the automotive industry.
End of the Timeline
Rolls-Royce Limited

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Rolls-Royce Limited

British luxury car and aero-engine manufacturer
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