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Ford Motor Company

American multinational automobile manufacturer

Ford Motor Company, founded by Henry Ford in 1903, sells vehicles under the Ford and Lincoln brands. It has global ventures and was known for pioneering large-scale manufacturing methods. Ford is one of the largest automakers in the world, publicly listed on the NYSE, and controlled by the Ford family. It has owned Volvo and former subsidiaries Jaguar and Land Rover. Despite financial struggles, Ford has returned to profitability and remains a major player in the automotive industry.

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Timeline

Birth of Henry Ford

Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motor Company, was born on July 30, 1863. He was a pioneer in the automobile industry and known for his innovative assembly line production.

Henry Ford builds his first automobile, the quadricycle

In 1896, Henry Ford built his first automobile, known as the quadricycle, at his home in Detroit. This marked the beginning of his significant contributions to the automobile industry.

Incorporation of the Ford Motor Company

On June 16, 1903, the Ford Motor Company was officially incorporated, with 12 investors owning a total of 1000 shares. This event marked the formal establishment of the company that would later revolutionize the automotive industry.

Ford Motor Co. Founding

On June 17, 1903, Henry Ford and a group of investors founded the Ford Motor Company, which would go on to revolutionize the automotive industry with the introduction of the assembly line and mass production techniques.

Ford Motor Company's immediate profitability

By October 1, 1903, the Ford Motor Company became immediately profitable, with profits reaching almost $37,000. This rapid success demonstrated the company's potential for growth and innovation.

Ford Motor Company's substantial profits

In 1905, the Ford Motor Company achieved substantial profits, with two dividends of 100% each in June and July, bringing the total investor profits to nearly 300% in just over two years. This financial success highlighted the company's remarkable growth.

Introduction of Ford Model T

On October 1, 1908, Ford introduced the Model T, which became one of the most popular cars in the world, revolutionizing the automotive industry.

Introduction of Model T

The Ford Model T was the first affordable car mass-produced for the average U.S. consumer and marked a turning point in the history of transportation and the automotive industry. The Model T democratized vehicle ownership, transformed the way Americans traveled, and generally created a mobile society, greatly expanding geographical access for social and commercial purposes.

Resolution of legal dispute with the Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers

After several years of legal disputes, the Ford Motor Company successfully resolved a case brought against it by the Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers in 1911. This resolution marked a significant victory for the company in protecting its innovations and patents.

Ford adopts conveyor belt system for mass production lines

In 1913, Ford implemented the conveyor belt system for mass production lines, revolutionizing manufacturing processes and increasing efficiency.

First experiments with assembly line begin at Highland Park Plant

On April 1, 1913, Ford Motor Company initiated its first experiments with assembly line at the Highland Park Plant, marking a pivotal moment in the history of manufacturing and production efficiency.

Introduction of the Assembly Line

On October 7th, 1913, Ford unveiled the world's first continuously moving assembly line at the Highland Park assembly plant outside of Detroit, Michigan. This innovation revolutionized the manufacturing process and had a profound impact on industrial production.

1 millionth Ford car produced

On December 10, 1915, Ford Motor Company achieved a significant milestone by producing its 1 millionth car, showcasing the company's rapid growth and success in the automotive industry.

Ford Rouge Factory Tour

The Ford Rouge Factory Tour was established in 1917 as a manufacturing complex for the Ford Motor Company. It played a significant role in the development of the automotive industry and mass production.

First Ford truck introduced, powered by Model T engine

On July 2, 1917, Ford Motor Company introduced its first truck, which was powered by the renowned Model T engine, revolutionizing the transportation and commercial vehicle industry.

Ford Production Exceeds 1 Million Cars per Year

In 1921, Ford's production exceeded 1 million cars per year, which was nearly 10 times more than Chevrolet, solidifying Ford's position as a leading automobile brand.

Ford Hunger March and violence at River Rouge plant

On March 7, 1932, the Ford Hunger March turned violent as unemployed workers assembled to march on Ford's River Rouge plant, resulting in a tragic confrontation with the police and plant security guards, leading to casualties and injuries.

Ford's Military Production

In response to WWII, Ford began manufacturing the earliest 'jeeps' for the U.S. military, shifting completely to military production in February 1942. This transition marked Ford's significant contribution to the war effort and the automotive industry.

First complete bomber (B-24) built at Willow Run

The first complete bomber, B-24, was constructed at Willow Run, with production continuing until June 28, 1945.

Death of Henry Ford

Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motor Company, died of a brain hemorrhage. His passing attracted national attention and was mourned by millions of people, marking the end of an era for the company and the automotive industry.

Ford Celebrates 50th Anniversary with Prime Time Show

In 1953, the company celebrated its 50th anniversary by purchasing two hours of prime time on the CBS and NBC networks for The Ford 50th Anniversary Show, attracting an audience of 60 million, showcasing Ford's cultural impact and legacy.

Thunderbird Sports Car Introduced, Ford Begins Crash Testing

In 1954, the Thunderbird sports car was introduced, and Ford began crash testing, marking important advancements in Ford's product innovation and commitment to safety.

Ford Motor Company goes public

Ford Motor Company becomes a publicly-held company with the public sale of common stock. It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange on March 7, 1956.

Aeronutronics Systems established

Ford Motor Company establishes a new subsidiary, Aeronutronics Systems, specializing in defense weapons and aerospace technology.

Henry Ford II becomes CEO

Henry Ford II resigns as President and becomes the CEO, in addition to remaining Chairman. Robert McNamara becomes President.

Robert McNamara becomes Secretary of Defense

Robert McNamara resigns as President of Ford Motor Company to become the Secretary of Defense for John F. Kennedy.

Debut of the Ford Mustang

On April 17th, 1964, Ford debuted the iconic Mustang at the 1964 World Fair and dealerships across the country. The Mustang's introduction marked a pivotal moment in automotive history and became a symbol of American muscle cars.

Ford GT40 Mk. IIs Sweep Podium at 24 Hours of Le Mans

Three Ford GT40 Mk. IIs achieved a historic victory by sweeping the podium at the 24 Hours of Le Mans race on June 18, 1966.

Introduction of the Taurus family sedan

In 1986, Ford Motor Company introduced the innovative Taurus family sedan, which contributed to its lineup of vehicles.

Ford acquires 75% of Aston Martin Lagonda, Ltd.

On September 7, 1987, Ford acquired 75 percent of Aston Martin Lagonda, Ltd., expanding its portfolio and influence in the luxury automobile market.

Ford's worldwide earnings reach $5.3 billion

By December 31, 1988, Ford's worldwide earnings reached $5.3 billion, marking the highest earnings of any auto company at that time.

Ford acquires Jaguar Cars

On December 1, 1989, Ford made a significant investment by spending $2.5 billion to acquire Jaguar Cars, expanding its brand portfolio.

Bridgestone/Firestone recalls 6.5 million tires

In August 2000, Bridgestone/Firestone recalled 6.5 million tires after 271 rollover deaths in Ford Explorers. This event raised serious safety concerns and led to extensive investigations.

Ford Explorer Rollover Recalls

In May 2001, Ford recalled 13 million tires due to rollover deaths associated with Ford Explorers. This event led to a federal investigation and had a substantial impact on Ford's reputation and the automotive industry.

Ford's 100th Anniversary

Ford celebrates its 100th anniversary, marking a significant milestone in the company's history and legacy in the automotive industry.

Ford announces job cuts and plant closures

On January 23, 2006, Ford announced plans to cut up to 30,000 jobs and idle 14 plants by the year 2012. This decision had major implications for the company's workforce and production facilities.

Ford's Avoidance of Bankruptcy

In 2008, Ford, among the big three American automakers, managed to avoid bankruptcy and a government bailout, showcasing its resilience in the face of economic challenges.

50-year Anniversary of 24 Hours of Le Mans

Ford celebrates the 50-year anniversary of its historic four consecutive victories at the 24 Hours of Le Mans by entering four Ford GTs numbered 66, 67, 68, and 69 in the race.

Jim Hackett becomes Ford CEO

Jim Hackett takes over as the CEO of Ford, bringing new leadership to the company.

Debut of the All-Electric Mustang Mach-E

Ford introduces the all-electric Mustang Mach-E, marking the first expansion of the Mustang lineup in 55 years to include an SUV alongside the sports coupe, convertible, and special editions.

Ford's All In On America initiative

Ford's All In On America initiative focuses on investing in American manufacturing, creating jobs, and supporting local communities. It aims to strengthen the country's economy and promote sustainability.

End of the Timeline
Ford Motor Company

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