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Jackson Pollock

American abstract expressionist painter
American abstract expressionist painter
Jackson Pollock was known for his unique 'drip technique' in abstract expressionism. His work divided critics but fetched millions in sales. He struggled with alcoholism and had a significant influence from his wife, Lee Krasner.
1900
The Pollocks moved to Janesville, California
In 1900, the Pollock family relocated to Janesville, California, where they purchased a hotel called the Diamond Mountain Inn and faced financial struggles.
1912-01-28
Birth of Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock, the influential American painter known for his unique style of drip painting, was born on January 28, 1912.
1912-11-28
Move to National City, California
On Thanksgiving Day, Jackson Pollock's mother and his five brothers relocate to National City, California to join his father.
1913-08-11
Relocation to Phoenix, Arizona
The Pollock family moves to Phoenix, Arizona where his father purchases a twenty-acre farm with an adobe house.
1916
Accidental Injury to Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock's right index finger is accidentally cut off while playing with an older boy.
1917
Pollock Family Moves to Chico, California
Due to financial struggles, the Pollock family moved to a stone-fruit orchard in Chico, California, where Jackson Pollock started school.
1920-05-30
Father abandons family
In May 1920, Jackson Pollock's father abandoned the family, which had a significant impact on his life and art.
1923-04-29
Exploration of Native American culture with father
On April 29, 1923, Jackson Pollock explored Native American culture with his father, influencing his artistic perspective.
1927-06
Jackson takes his first alcoholic drink near the Grand Canyon
During June-July of 1927, Jackson is arranged to live and work with a surveying crew near the Grand Canyon by Roy. It is during this time that he has his first alcoholic drink, which may have impacted his later struggles with alcohol.
1928
Jackson attends Manual Arts on a part-time basis
With the assistance of Schwankovsky, Jackson decided to skip graduation and attend Manual Arts part-time.
1929-05-29
Enrollment in arts high school
On May 29, 1929, Jackson Pollock enrolled in an arts high school, laying the foundation for his future artistic endeavors.
1930-05-29
Relocation to New York with brother
In May 1930, Jackson Pollock moved to New York with his brother, a pivotal moment that shaped his artistic career.
1931
Jackson hitchhikes from New York to Los Angeles
During the summer of 1931, Jackson Pollock hitchhikes with Manuel Tolegian from New York to Los Angeles, exploring museums and galleries. They briefly work as lumberjacks in late August.
1932-10-03
Jackson becomes class monitor in Benton's mural class
On October 3, 1932, Jackson Pollock is appointed as the class monitor in Thomas Hart Benton's mural class.
1933-05-30
Death of father
On May 30, 1933, Jackson Pollock's father passed away, marking a significant loss in his life and impacting his artistic journey.
1933-11-29
Father's Death
Pollock's father passed away suddenly, leading to a period of deep sadness and depression for Pollock.
1934-11
Jackson Pollock resumes working for the easel division of the WPA project
By November 1934, Jackson Pollock had resumed working for the easel division of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) project.
1935-02
Jackson paints lewd mural in his studio
In February 1935, Jackson Pollock paints a controversial mural in the style of Orozco on the walls of his studio at 76 West Houston Street.
1936-02-25
Jackson is hired as a stonecutter by the New York City Emergency Relief Bureau
On February 25, 1936, Jackson Pollock started working as a stonecutter for the New York City Emergency Relief Bureau, where he was involved in restoring public monuments for $1.75 per hour.
1936-06-02
Pollock's Violent Outburst
Pollock got intoxicated and engaged in a violent altercation with his brother's wife, Elizabeth. During the fight, he threatened her with an axe and damaged one of his brother's paintings intended for an upcoming exhibition.
1937-05-30
Jackson Pollock introduced to liquid paint
In 1937, Jackson Pollock was introduced to liquid paint at an experimental workshop in New York City by the muralist David Siqueiros, marking a significant moment in his artistic development.
1938-05-29
Jackson Pollock receives treatment for alcoholism
By 1938, Jackson Pollock's struggles with alcoholism had escalated to the point where he began receiving psychiatric treatment for his addiction.
1939-05-30
Pollock started Jungian psychotherapy
In May 30, 1939, Jackson Pollock began Jungian psychotherapy, which had a significant impact on his artistic output.
1939-11-15
Exhibition: Picasso: Forty Years of His Art
The exhibition Picasso: Forty Years of His Art is on view at The Museum of Modern Art from November 15, 1939, to January 7, 1940.
1940-06-03
Helen Marot dies
On June 3, 1940, Helen Marot passes away, leading to a period of sustained depression for Jackson Pollock.
1941-01-22
Exhibition: Indian Art of the United States at The Museum of Modern Art
From January 22 to April 27, 1941, The Museum of Modern Art hosts the exhibition Indian Art of the United States, where Pollock witnesses Navajo artists creating sand paintings.
1942-01-20
Pollock exhibits Birth at McMillen Inc.
Jackson Pollock exhibits his painting Birth at McMillen Inc. in an exhibition that also features works by influential artists such as Picasso, Matisse, and Stuart Davis. This exhibition marks a significant moment in Pollock's career as it attracts the attention of Lee Krasner, who later becomes a key figure in supporting and promoting his work.
1942-04-16
Male and Female
On April 16, 1942, Jackson Pollock created the artwork 'Male and Female'. By the mid-1940s, he transitioned to painting in a completely abstract manner, partially using liquid paint in his works.
1942-06-02
Pollock inspired by Picasso's show
On June 2, 1942, Jackson Pollock visited an art museum where he discovered Pablo Picasso's show, inspiring him to experiment and push the boundaries of his own artistic work.
1942-12-07
Pollock exhibits The Flame in Artists for Victory exhibition
In December 1942 to January 1943, Jackson Pollock showcases his artwork titled The Flame at the Artists for Victory exhibition held at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1943-03-27
Moon Woman
On March 27, 1943, Jackson Pollock created the artwork 'Moon Woman'. This period marked his shift towards completely abstract art, showcasing his innovative use of liquid paint.
1943-04-16
Pollock exhibits Collage in an international exhibition at Art of This Century
Pollock showcases his Collage at an international exhibition held at Art of This Century. The Collage is now lost. He was recommended for inclusion by Howard Putzel, the gallery director of Guggenheim, whom he had met the previous summer.
1943-05-02
The Museum of Modern Art acquires The She-Wolf
The Museum of Modern Art purchases The She-Wolf for $650, the first Pollock painting to be bought by a museum, based on the recommendation of James Thrall Soby, Sidney Janis, and James Johnson Sweeney.
1943-05-08
Pollock starts working at The Museum of Non-Objective Painting
Pollock begins his job as a custodian and preparator of paintings at The Museum of Non-Objective Painting located at 24 East 54th Street. This museum will later become the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
1943-05-18
Pollock participates in the Spring Salon for Young Artists at Art of This Century
Pollock is part of the Spring Salon for Young Artists at Art of This Century, where he submits his work Stenographic Figure to the jury consisting of notable figures like Marcel Duchamp and Piet Mondrian. Despite initial skepticism, Mondrian's positive feedback leads to Pollock's inclusion in the exhibition.
1943-06-23
Guggenheim visits Pollock's studio
Guggenheim pays a visit to Pollock's studio after being recommended by Putzel. Putzel tries to persuade her to offer Pollock a solo show, but she decides to wait until Duchamp also visits the studio.
1943-11-09
Pollock's First Solo Exhibition at Art of This Century
Pollock's first solo exhibition at Art of This Century features fifteen oil paintings and several works on paper, showcasing pieces created between 1941 and 1943. The exhibition includes notable works like Guardians of the Secret, Male and Female, and The She-Wolf, marking a significant milestone in Pollock's career.
1944-02
Pollock's Interview Published in Arts & Architecture
An interview with Pollock is published in Arts & Architecture where he discusses his preference for living in New York over the West. He expresses his views on modern painting and the significance of New York in his artistic journey.
1945-03-05
Solo exhibition of Pollock's work at The Arts Club of Chicago
Pollock's solo exhibition at The Arts Club of Chicago features seventeen paintings and eight drawings, including notable works like Guardians of the Secret and Male and Female.
1945-05-27
Pollock's Contract with Peggy Guggenheim Art Gallery
In 1945, Jackson Pollock signed a contract with Peggy Guggenheim's art gallery, marking a significant milestone in his career.
1945-10-19
Pollock marries Lee Krasner
On October 19, 1945, American painter Jackson Pollock married fellow artist Lee Krasner.
1945-10-25
Marriage of Krasner and Pollock
On October 25, 1945, Lee Krasner and Jackson Pollock got married at the Marble Collegiate Church on Fifth Avenue. They later moved into a farmhouse in East Hampton, Long Island.
1945-10-29
Pollock's Marriage to Lee Krasner
On October 29, 1945, Jackson Pollock married the painter Lee Krasner, forming a notable artistic partnership.
1945-11-05
Krasner and Pollock move into a farmhouse at 830 Fireplace Road
In November 1945, Lee Krasner and Jackson Pollock moved into a farmhouse at 830 Fireplace Road in The Springs, East Hampton, Long Island. Their new home had a backyard that overlooked Accabonac Creek.
1945-11-22
Pollock and Lee Krasner's Relocation
In November 1945, Jackson Pollock and his wife Lee Krasner moved to a new location, possibly for artistic inspiration or personal reasons.
1945-12-19
Purchase of Studio in Springs area of East Hampton
On December 19, 1945, Jackson Pollock bought a studio in the Springs area of East Hampton. The studio was located in a barn at 830 Springs Fireplace Road.
1946-04-02
Pollock's Third Solo Exhibition at Art of This Century
Pollock presents eleven oil paintings and eight temperas, including Troubled Queen, at his third solo exhibition at Art of This Century. The show receives positive reviews from critics.
1946-04-16
Emergence of 'drip and splash' style
In 1946, Jackson Pollock's iconic 'drip and splash' style, for which he is best known, emerged abruptly.
1946-06-03
Creation of 'The Key'
On June 3, 1946, Jackson Pollock created 'The Key', an artwork measuring 59 x 84 inches and made of oil on canvas. It is currently housed in The Art Institute of Chicago.
1946-12-10
Pollock's First Exhibition at the Whitney Museum
Pollock participates in the Annual Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting at the Whitney Museum of American Art for the first time, showcasing his canvas Two.
1947-01-14
Pollock's Fourth Solo Exhibition at Art of This Century
Pollock holds his fourth solo exhibition at Art of This Century, displaying sixteen paintings including Peggy Guggenheim's Mural and two distinct groups: the Accabonac Creek Series and the Sounds in the Grass Series.
1947-04-01
Pollock Exhibits Mural at The Museum of Modern Art
Pollock showcases his work Mural in the Large Scale Modern Paintings exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art.
1947-12-06
Pollock exhibits Galaxy at the Whitney Annual
Jackson Pollock displays his artwork titled Galaxy at the Whitney Annual exhibition from December 6, 1947, to January 25, 1948.
1948-01-05
Pollock's first show at the Betty Parsons Gallery
Jackson Pollock holds his first solo exhibition at the Betty Parsons Gallery from January 5 to 23, 1948, showcasing seventeen paintings including Alchemy, Cathedral, and Full Fathom Five.
1948-01-24
Pollock's Second Show at Betty Parsons Gallery
Pollock's second show at the Betty Parsons Gallery in 1948 featured twenty-six works, including pieces like Number 1A, Number 5, and The Wooden Horse: Number 10A. Lee Krasner later explained the use of numerical titles to focus on the pure painting aspect.
1949-04-16
Creation of Number 8, 1949
On April 16, 1949, Jackson Pollock created the artwork 'Number 8, 1949' which is known for its unique style.
1949-08-03
Pollock exhibits two sculptures in Sculpture by Painters exhibition
In an exhibition organized by Jane Sabersky at The Museum of Modern Art, Jackson Pollock showcases two sculptures. The exhibition will later travel to twelve U.S. cities from November 1949 to May 1951.
1949-08-08
Life magazine publishes article on Jackson Pollock
Life magazine publishes an article questioning if Jackson Pollock is the greatest living painter in the United States. The article includes photographs of Pollock at work and in front of his artwork Summertime: Number 9A, 1948.
1949-09-04
Pollock exhibits untitled painting in The Intrasubjectives exhibition
Jackson Pollock displays an untitled painting at the Samuel M. Kootz Gallery in an exhibition that also features other prominent artists. This exhibition plays a role in defining the Abstract Expressionism movement.
1949-11-21
Pollock's third solo show at Betty Parsons Gallery
Jackson Pollock holds his third solo show at the Betty Parsons Gallery, showcasing thirty-five works with numerical titles. The exhibition includes works from 1948 that were unsold in a previous exhibition.
1949-12-16
Pollock exhibits Number 14, 1949 in the Whitney Annual
On December 16, 1949, Jackson Pollock exhibits his artwork titled Number 14, 1949 at the Whitney Annual exhibition.
1950-01-27
The Museum of Modern Art acquires Number 1A, 1948
On January 27, 1950, The Museum of Modern Art acquires Jackson Pollock's artwork titled Number 1A, 1948.
1950-05-20
Pollock signs a letter attacking The Metropolitan Museum of Art
On May 20, 1950, Jackson Pollock signs a letter initiated by Barnett Newman criticizing The Metropolitan Museum of Art for its disregard towards modern painting.
1950-06-08
Pollock exhibits at the XXV Venice Biennale
From June 8 to October 15, 1950, Jackson Pollock showcases three paintings at the U.S. Pavilion during the XXV Venice Biennale.
1950-06-14
Namuth's film of Pollock at work premieres at The Museum of Modern Art
On June 14, 1950, a film by Hans Namuth showing Pollock at work, coproduced and codirected with Paul Falkenberg, premieres at The Museum of Modern Art.
1950-07-01
Exploration of Painting Process
On July 1, 1950, Jackson Pollock delved into his painting process, experimenting with new techniques and styles.
1950-07-22
Pollock Solo Exhibition at Museo Correr, Venice
From July 22 to August 12/15, Jackson Pollock has a solo exhibition at the Museo Correr in Venice, showcasing twenty paintings, two gouaches, and one drawing from Peggy Guggenheim's collection. The exhibition includes notable works like Alchemy, Full Fathom Five, and The Water Bull.
1950-10-23
Pollock exhibits Number 8, 1950 at Sidney Janis Gallery
Jackson Pollock showcases his artwork 'Number 8, 1950' at the Sidney Janis Gallery in New York as part of the Young Painters in U.S. & France exhibition organized by Leo Castelli.
1950-11-10
Pollock exhibits Number 3, 1950 at the Whitney Annual
Jackson Pollock displays his painting 'Number 3, 1950' at the Whitney Annual exhibition, showcasing his abstract art to a wider audience.
1950-11-25
Filming of Pollock at work on painting on glass
Namuth finishes filming Pollock working on a painting on glass, Number 29, 1950, outdoors despite cold weather. Pollock drinks alcohol for the first time in two years after filming, leading to disruptive behavior.
1950-11-28
Pollock's fourth solo show at Betty Parsons Gallery
Pollock's fourth solo show at the Betty Parsons Gallery features works from 1950, including Lavender Mist: Number 1; Number 3; Number 7; Number 8; Number 27; Number 28; Number 29; Autumn Rhythm: Number 30; One: Number 31; and Number 32. The critical response is generally favorable.
1950-12-11
Publication of Letter to the Editor in Time Magazine
On December 11, 1950, a letter written by Jackson Pollock was published in Time magazine, addressing a certain issue or topic.
1951-01-06
Letter to Alfonso Ossorio
In January 6, 1951, Jackson Pollock wrote a letter to Alfonso Ossorio, possibly discussing artistic matters or personal correspondence.
1951-01-15
Life magazine publishes photo of Pollock with the Irascible Eighteen
Life magazine publishes a photo of Pollock and other artists known as the 'Irascible Eighteen' protesting an exhibition at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, leading to their recognition as the 'Irascibles'.
1951-01-23
Number 1A, 1948 in Abstract Painting and Sculpture in America exhibition
Pollock's artwork Number 1A, 1948 is featured in the exhibition Abstract Painting and Sculpture in America at The Museum of Modern Art, showcasing his abstract art to a wider audience.
1951-03-08
Pollock's Number 8, 1950 in Véhémences Confrontées exhibition
Pollock's artwork Number 8, 1950 is part of a group show, Véhémences Confrontées, organized by Michel Tapié in Paris, highlighting Pollock's contribution to abstract art.
1951-11-26
Pollock's fifth solo show at the Betty Parsons Gallery
From November 26 to December 15, 1951, Pollock holds his fifth solo show at the Betty Parsons Gallery, exhibiting twenty-one paintings including Number 11, Number 14, Number 17, Number 18, Number 19, and Echo: Number 25, primarily done with black paint on raw canvas.
1952-03-07
First Exhibition in Paris
With the help of Alfonso Ossorio and Michel Tapié, Paul Facchetti organized the first exhibition of Pollock's works from 1948 to 1951 in Paris, marking a significant moment in Pollock's career.
1952-04-09
Pollock Paintings Included in Exhibition
Four paintings by Jackson Pollock, including The She-Wolf, Number 6, 1952, Convergence: Number 10, 1952, and Number 12, 1952, are featured in an exhibition organized by The Museum of Modern Art and selected by Andrew Carnduff Ritchie. The exhibition starts in Paris and travels to several European cities.
1952-10-15
Pollock Shows Number 5, 1952 at Whitney Annual
Jackson Pollock displays his painting Number 5, 1952 at the Whitney Annual exhibition.
1952-11-10
Pollock's First Solo Exhibition at Sidney Janis Gallery
Jackson Pollock holds his first solo exhibition at the Sidney Janis Gallery, showcasing twelve paintings from 1952, including Blue Poles: Number 11, 1952 and Convergence: Number 10, 1952. This exhibition marks a significant moment in Pollock's career.
1952-11-17
Retrospective Show of the Paintings of Jackson Pollock
A Retrospective Show of the Paintings of Jackson Pollock is organized by Clement Greenberg at Bennington College, Bennington, Vermont. The exhibition features eight paintings spanning from Pasiphaë (c. 1943) to Echo: Number 25, 1951, showcasing the evolution of Pollock's work.
1953-01
Artnews Recognition of Pollock's Exhibition
Artnews ranks Pollock's November show at the Sidney Janis Gallery as the second-best exhibition of 1952, following an exhibition by Joan Miró. This recognition highlights the impact and significance of Pollock's work in the art world.
1953-02
Pollock's Second Solo Exhibition at Sidney Janis Gallery
Pollock's second solo exhibition at the Sidney Janis Gallery in February 1953, originally scheduled for November 1953, featured 10 paintings from that year, including The Deep, Easter and The Totem, and Portrait and a Dream.
1954-02-01
Pollock's Second Solo Exhibition at Sidney Janis Gallery
Jackson Pollock holds his second solo exhibition at the Sidney Janis Gallery, showcasing ten paintings from 1953, including notable works like The Deep and Easter and the Totem.
1955-09-26
Krasner Solo Exhibition at Stable Gallery
Lee Krasner has a solo exhibition at Stable Gallery featuring her large collage paintings, while Jackson Pollock finds it challenging to paint as Krasner's artistic career flourishes.
1956-06-02
Hans Namuth photographs Jackson Pollock
In 1956, photographer Hans Namuth captured images of Jackson Pollock in the process of creating his artwork.
1956-08-11
Death of Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock, the famous artist known for his unique painting style, tragically dies in a car accident while driving drunk. The accident also claims the life of his friend Edith Metzger, while another passenger, Kligman, survives.
1956-12-19
Pollock Memorial Retrospective at MoMA
The Museum of Modern Art holds a retrospective exhibition for Jackson Pollock, showcasing thirty-five paintings and nine watercolors and drawings from his mid-career period. Originally planned as a mid-career show, it now serves as a memorial to the late artist.
1957
Jackson Pollock in Conversations with Artists
Jackson Pollock's conversations with artists were documented in the book 'Conversations with Artists' by Selden Rodman in 1957.
1959
Critical reception of Pollock's work
In 1959, Reynold's News dismissed Pollock's work as 'not art' and 'a joke in bad taste', highlighting the polarizing nature of his abstract expressionist paintings. This criticism contrasted with the praise from other artists and critics who saw the depth and innovation in Pollock's creations.
1973
Purchase of Blue Poles by Australian government
In 1973, the Australian government purchased Number 11, 1952 (Blue Poles) by Jackson Pollock for US$2 million, the highest price ever paid for a modern painting at that time. The painting is now one of the most popular exhibits at the National Gallery of Australia.
1978
Publication of Jackson Pollock Catalogue Raisonne
In 1978, the publication of 'Jackson Pollock: A Catalogue Raisonne of Paintings, Drawings, and Other Works' by Francis V. O'Connor and Eugene V. Thaw provided a comprehensive collection of Pollock's artistic works.
1980
Lee Krasner Interview on Jackson Pollock
In 1980, Lee Krasner, the wife of Jackson Pollock, was interviewed by Barbara Rose about Pollock's artistic process and life, providing insights into the artist's world.
1983
Lee Krasner donates Pollock's papers to Archives of American Art
In 1983, Lee Krasner donated Jackson Pollock's papers to the Archives of American Art, where they were later archived with her own papers.
1985
Establishment of the Pollock-Krasner Foundation
The Pollock-Krasner Foundation was established in 1985 to function as the official estate for both Jackson Pollock and his widow, Lee Krasner. It also aims to assist individual working artists of merit with financial need.
1990
Establishment of Pollock-Krasner Authentication Board
The Pollock-Krasner Authentication Board was founded by the Pollock-Krasner Foundation in 1990 to assess newly discovered works for an upcoming catalogue supplement, although the Foundation has previously declined involvement in authentication cases.
1998-06
Retrospective Exhibition at MoMA
In 1998 and 1999, Jackson Pollock's work was honored with a large-scale retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City.
1999
Richard Taylor's fractal analysis of Pollock's paintings
In 1999, physicist and artist Richard Taylor conducted computer analysis showing similarities between Pollock's painted patterns and natural scenery fractals, coining the term 'fractal expressionism' for Pollock's style.
2000
Release of the film Pollock
In 2000, the biographical film Pollock, directed by and starring Ed Harris, based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning biography about Jackson Pollock, was released. The film also featured Marcia Gay Harden, who won an Academy Award for her portrayal of Lee Krasner.
2003
Discovery of Pollockesque paintings in Wainscott
In 2003, 24 paintings and drawings similar to Jackson Pollock's style were discovered in a locker in Wainscott, New York.
2004
One: Number 31, 1950 ranked as eighth-most influential piece of modern art
In 2004, One: Number 31, 1950 was recognized as the eighth most influential piece of modern art in a survey involving 500 artists, curators, critics, and dealers.
2005
Fractal analysis in Pollock-Krasner Foundation authenticity dispute
In 2005, the Pollock-Krasner Foundation used fractal analysis for the first time in an authenticity dispute to differentiate between disputed paintings and established Pollocks.
2006-11
Sale of No. 5, 1948 as the world's most expensive painting
In November 2006, Jackson Pollock's No. 5, 1948 became the world's most expensive painting when it was sold privately for US$140 million. This sale set a new record in the art market.
2007
Authenticity suit over Untitled 1950 painting
In 2007, an authenticity suit was filed over the painting 'Untitled 1950' sold by Knoedler Gallery to Pierre Lagrange for $17 million. The suit revealed yellow paint pigments not available until around 1970, leading to a confidential settlement in 2012.
2009-09
Claim about Pollock's painting Mural
In September 2009, art historian Henry Adams claimed in Smithsonian magazine that Jackson Pollock had written his name in his famous painting Mural (1943), which is now insured for US$140 million.
2013
Pollock's Number 19 (1948) sold at Christie's auction
In 2013, Pollock's painting Number 19 (1948) was sold at Christie's auction for US$58,363,750, contributing to a total sales of US$495 million in one night, marking it as the most expensive auction of contemporary art to date.
2015
Fractal analysis study on Pollock's works
A 2015 study using fractal analysis achieved a 93% success rate in distinguishing real from fake Pollocks, leading to further research on Fractal Expressionism.
2022
Jackson dies in a car crash
Jackson, an alcoholic, passes away in a tragic drunk driving accident.
2023
Unknown Pollock painting discovered in Bulgaria
In 2023, an unidentified Pollock painting was found in Bulgaria after international police agencies tracked down art smugglers. The painting's value is estimated to be up to 50 million euros.
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Jackson Pollock

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Jackson Pollock

American abstract expressionist painter
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