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Non-Cooperation Movement

Gandhi's non-cooperation movement for Indian self-governance

The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed to have Indians withdraw cooperation from the British government through non-violent means. It included boycotting British goods, promoting self-reliance, and addressing social issues. The movement abruptly ended in 1922 after the violent Chauri Chaura incident.

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Timeline

Satguru Ram Singh's non-cooperation movement

Satguru Ram Singh's non-cooperation movement, which involved boycotting British merchandise and services, served as an inspiration for Gandhi's non-cooperation movement. Ram Singh was one of the pioneers in using non-cooperation as a political tool against British colonialism.

Rowlatt Act of 1919

The Rowlatt Act of 1919 suspended the rights of political prisoners in sedition trials, leading to significant unrest and opposition from Indians. It was a key factor that motivated Gandhi to develop the concept of satyagraha as a means of achieving independence.

Jallianwala Bagh massacre

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 was a tragic event where British soldiers under Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer's command opened fire on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, resulting in the deaths and injuries of thousands of protesters. This brutal incident fueled further resistance against British rule in India.

Non-Cooperation Movement Launched by Mahatma Gandhi

The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi on August 1, 1920, urging Indians to withdraw their cooperation from the British government to demand self-governance.

Commencement of Non Cooperation Movement by INC

On September 4, 1920, the Indian National Congress initiated the Non Cooperation Movement in response to various issues including Swaraj, the Punjab massacre, and the Khilafat problem.

Start of Non-Cooperation Movement

The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on September 5, 1920, as a way to resist British authority in India through non-violent measures.

Arrest of Jawaharlal Nehru and Motilal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru and his father, Motilal Nehru, were arrested on December 6, 1921, during the Non-Cooperation Movement for their participation in protests and strikes.

Chauri Chaura Incident

The Chauri Chaura Incident occurred on February 4, 1922, in Uttar Pradesh, India, during the Non-Cooperation Movement. A group of protestors set fire to a police station, resulting in the death of 22 policemen. This event led Mahatma Gandhi to call off the movement.

Chauri Chaura Incident

On 5th February 1922, the Chauri Chaura Incident took place during the Non-Cooperation Movement, leading to a shift in strategies and the suspension of the movement by Mahatma Gandhi.

End of Non-Cooperation Movement

On February 12, 1922, Mahatma Gandhi called off the Non-Cooperation Movement due to the violent turn it had taken with the Chauri Chaura Incident. Gandhi believed in the principle of 'struggle truce struggle,' where periods of resistance were followed by rest to regain strength.

Imprisonment of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned for six years on March 18, 1922, for publishing seditious materials, leading to the suppression of the non-cooperation movement.

Formation of Swaraj Party

On 1st January 1923, the Swaraj Party was established by CR Das and Motilal Nehru as a political party advocating for self-rule within the British Empire. It emerged after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

First Round Table Conference

The First Round Table Conference was held in 1930 in London to discuss constitutional reforms in India, but it failed to reach any significant agreements.

The Government of India and the First Non-Cooperation Movement

In 1966, D. A. Low discussed the Government of India and the First Non-Cooperation Movement that took place between 1920-1922. This movement marked a crucial phase in India's struggle for independence.

Non-cooperation Movement in Pakistan

The Non-cooperation Movement in Pakistan was a protest against the military regime of General Yahya Khan and the demand for autonomy for East Pakistan, which eventually led to the independence of Bangladesh.

End of the Timeline
Non-Cooperation Movement

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