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2024-05-18 14:10:18

Tintoretto

Italian painter Tintoretto
Italian painter Tintoretto
Jacopo Robusti, known as Tintoretto, was an Italian painter of the Venetian school. He was praised for his rapid painting style and bold brushwork, earning him the nickname il Furioso. His works feature muscular figures, dramatic gestures, and innovative use of perspective.
1509
Siege of Padua
Battista Robusti and his brother fought in the Siege of Padua in 1509, earning the surname 'Robusti' due to their vigor during the battle.
1518-09-29
Birth of Tintoretto
Jacopo Robusti, also known as Tintoretto, was born on September 29, 1518. He was a prominent artist from the Venetian School of painting, known for his dramatic style and immense output.
1540
Tintoretto's Mythological Ceiling Panels
In 1540, Tintoretto gained notice after painting a large series of octagonal ceiling panels with mythological scenes in a private Venetian palace. These works showcased his unique style and skill in depicting mythological themes.
1541
Frescoes for Palazzo Zen
In 1541, Tintoretto worked on a series of frescoes for Palazzo Zen in Venice, collaborating with Andrea Meldolla (Schiavone). Although only fragments of these frescoes survive, they demonstrated Tintoretto's innovative technique of fast brushstrokes due to the rapid drying of the paint.
1542
Presentation of Jesus in the Temple
One of Tintoretto's early pictures, located in the church of the Carmine in Venice. It depicts the biblical scene of the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple.
1545
Tintoretto's biblical and mythological compositions for Pietro Aretino's house
Tintoretto created a series of biblical stories and mythological episodes for poet Pietro Aretino's house in Venice in 1545, using narrative fluency and fanciful inspiration.
1546
Tintoretto's Saint Mark paintings
In 1546, Tintoretto painted three significant works for the church of the Madonna dell'Orto - the Worship of the Golden Calf, the Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple, and the Last Judgment. He undertook the commission for two of the paintings to gain recognition, settling near the church in a Gothic edifice overlooking the lagoon of Murano.
1547
Tintoretto's Last Supper of San Marcuola
In 1547, Tintoretto returned to an earlier form of composition with his Last Supper of San Marcuola, portraying ordinary everyday reality with rough and popular types.
1548
Tintoretto's Miracle of the Slave
In 1548, Tintoretto was commissioned to paint four pictures for the Scuola di S. Marco, including the highly acclaimed Miracle of the Slave. This painting depicts the legend of a Christian slave saved by St. Mark's miraculous intervention, and it is considered one of the main treasures of the Venetian Academy.
1550
Marriage to Faustina de Vescovi
In 1550, Tintoretto married Faustina de Vescovi, a Venetian nobleman's daughter and a key figure in the Scuola de San Marcos. Faustina was known for her strong personality and efficient management of their household, bearing several children with Tintoretto.
1553
Saint George, Saint Louis, and the Princess
Tintoretto's painting 'Saint George, Saint Louis, and the Princess' subverts the traditional portrayal of the subject. The princess is depicted sitting on the dragon, holding a whip, while Saint George appears helpless. This composition showcases Tintoretto's unique style and wit.
1554
Birth of Tintoretto's daughter Marietta
Tintoretto's daughter Marietta, born in 1554, showed great talent as a painter. She gained attention from notable figures such as Emperor Maximilian II, Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria, and Philip II of Spain.
1555
Tintoretto marries Faustina Episcopi
In 1555, the famous painter Tintoretto married Faustina Episcopi, who bore him eight children. Some of his children also became painters and worked with him.
1556
Tintoretto paints The Presentation of the Virgin Mary in the Temple
Around 1556, Tintoretto painted The Presentation of the Virgin Mary in the Temple, which was highly praised for its execution and quality.
1560
Painting of Scuola di San Rocco
In 1560, Tintoretto started working on the walls and ceilings of the Scuola di S. Rocco, showcasing his immense talent and dedication. The building, initially constructed by the Lombardi family, lacked proper lighting, making it a challenging space for extensive artistic decoration.
1563
Tintoretto participates in decorating the church of the Madonna dell’Orto
In 1563, Tintoretto began participating in the decoration of the church of the Madonna dell’Orto and the private chapel of the Contarini family. His works for the church show the evolution of his artistic style.
1564-05
Tintoretto decorates the Sala dell’Albergo for the Scuola Grande di San Rocco
In May 1564, Tintoretto was commissioned to decorate the Sala dell’Albergo for the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, a project related to the cult of St. Roch, the protector against plagues.
1565
Immense Crucifixion displayed in the Sala dell’Albergo
In 1565, Tintoretto displayed his immense Crucifixion in the Sala dell’Albergo, featuring many figures revolving around Christ in a livid light, giving the painting dramatic power.
1567
Completion of the decoration of the chamber in Sala dell’Albergo
The decoration of the chamber in Sala dell’Albergo, including scenes of Christ’s Passion remarkable for their thematic innovations, was completed in 1567.
1568
Giorgio Vasari's Praise for Tintoretto
Giorgio Vasari, in his 1568 update of 'The Lives of the Most Excellent Italian Architects, Painters, and Sculptors,' hailed Tintoretto as 'the most extraordinary brain that the art of painting has produced,' based on the original ideas Tintoretto presented for the Scuola Grande di San Rocco.
1570
Saint George and the Dragon painting
The painting, created around 1570 CE, showcases Tintoretto's distinctive style with a background landscape that appears infinite, figures bursting with energy, and a unique play of light. The composition creates a sense of movement and tension, typical of the artist's works.
1575
Resumption of decoration of the Scuola Grande di San Rocco
Around 1575, Tintoretto resumed the decoration of the Scuola Grande di San Rocco with renewed zeal, finishing the huge central panel of the upper hall with Lifting Up of the Bronze Serpent.
1576
Plague of Serpents painting for the ceiling of the great hall
In 1576, Tintoretto presented the Plague of Serpents painting for the ceiling of the great hall at Scuola di San Rocco free of charge.
1577-11
Offer to Execute Works at Scuola di San Rocco
In November 1577, Tintoretto offered to paint the works at the Scuola di San Rocco at a rate of 100 ducats per annum, with three pictures due each year. The proposal was accepted and fulfilled, resulting in fifty-two memorable paintings.
1578
Four Extraordinary Masterpieces by Tintoretto
In 1578, Tintoretto painted four extraordinary masterpieces including Bacchus, the Three Graces, Mercury, Minerva, Mars, Venus, and the Forge of Vulcan for fifty ducats each.
1580
Jacopo Tintoretto's Visit to Mantua
In 1580, Jacopo Tintoretto made a rare visit outside Venice to Mantua. This visit is one of the few recorded instances of him leaving the city where he lived and worked for most of his life.
1581
Completion of ceiling paintings and teleri at Scuola Grande di San Rocco
In 1581, Tintoretto completed all the ceiling paintings and 10 teleri on the walls at Scuola Grande di San Rocco, demonstrating his great love for the saint and the school.
1588
Paradise by Tintoretto
In 1588, Tintoretto completed his crowning production, the vast painting called Paradise, which is considered to be the largest painting ever done upon canvas, measuring 74 ft. by 30 ft.
1590
Death of Marietta Robusti
Marietta Robusti, daughter of Tintoretto and a talented painter, passed away in 1590 at the age of thirty. She was known for her skills in portrait painting, music, and as an instrumentalist.
1592
Il Paradiso
Tintoretto's 'Il Paradiso' is one of the largest paintings ever, measuring 70 x 30 feet. It depicts Christ and other Biblical figures at the Gates of Heaven. Despite its scale, each figure is realistically rendered. The painting was completed shortly before Tintoretto's death in 1594.
1594-05-31
Death of Tintoretto
Tintoretto, the renowned Italian painter, passed away on May 31, 1594, in Venice.
1648
Biography of Tintoretto by Carlo Ridolfi
Carlo Ridolfi wrote a biography of Tintoretto in 1648, where he mentioned that the young artist studied under Titian and combined dramatic postures from Michelangelo with rich colors from Titian. Ridolfi also highlighted the difference in technique between Titian's use of colorito and Tintoretto's emphasis on disegno.
1866
Opening of Tintoretto's Grave
In 1866, the grave of Tintoretto and his wife's family was opened, revealing the remains of nine family members. The grave was later relocated to a new site.
1906
Publication of Giorgio Vasari's Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori scultori e architettori
In 1906, Giorgio Vasari's Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori scultori e architettori was published. This work delves into the lives of prominent painters, sculptors, and architects, offering valuable information on artists like Tintoretto and their contributions to the art world.
1996
Publication of Giorgio Vasari's Lives of the Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
Giorgio Vasari's work, Lives of the Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, was published in 1996. This publication provides insights into the lives and works of various artists, including Tintoretto, shedding light on their practices and influences.
2009
Publication of Jacomo Tintoretto e i suoi figli: Storia di una famiglia veneziana
Melania G. Mazzucco presented new biographical evidence regarding Tintoretto and his children in the book 'Jacomo Tintoretto e i suoi figli: Storia di una famiglia veneziana' published in 2009.
2013
Reattribution of The Embarkation of St Helena in the Holy Land
The Victoria and Albert Museum revealed that the painting previously attributed to Andrea Schiavone was actually painted by Tintoretto. This reattribution was part of a series depicting the legend of St Helena and the Holy Cross.
2015
Publication of 'Lives of Tintoretto'
The book 'Lives of Tintoretto' was written by Vasari, Giorgio & Aretino, Pietro & Calmo, Andrea & Franco, Veronica & Ridolfi, Carlo and published in 2019 by J. Paul Getty Museum.
2019-03-04
Tintoretto: Artist of Renaissance Venice exhibition
An exhibition showcasing the works of Tintoretto, known as the Artist of Renaissance Venice, was held at the National Gallery of Art from March 4 to July 7, 2019.
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Tintoretto

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Tintoretto

Italian painter Tintoretto
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