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2024-03-28 01:48:39

Michelangelo

Italian Renaissance artist and architect
Italian Renaissance artist and architect

Michelangelo, a versatile artist, excelled in sculpture, painting, and architecture. His works, such as the Pietà and David, are renowned worldwide. Michelangelo's influence on Western art is profound, and his talent was praised by his contemporaries as unparalleled.

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1475
Michelangelo born

Michelangelo, the renowned Italian artist, was born on March 6, 1475.

1475-03-06
Birth of Michelangelo

Michelangelo, an Italian sculptor, painter, and architect of the High Renaissance, was born on March 6, 1475.

1481
Death of Michelangelo's Mother

In 1481, Michelangelo's mother passed away.

1485
Michelangelo's Education

Around 1485, Michelangelo attended school and was taught by a humanist.

1487
Michelangelo in Florence

In 1487, Michelangelo was in Florence, where he began his artistic journey. Florence played a significant role in shaping his career as a painter, sculptor, architect, and poet.

1488
Michelangelo's talent recognized by Lorenzo de' Medici

In 1488, Lorenzo de' Medici acknowledges Michelangelo's exceptional talent, paving the way for the renowned artist's illustrious career.

1489
Michelangelo starts studying sculpture in the gardens of Lorenzo de’ Medici

In 1489, Michelangelo leaves Ghirlandaio’s workshop to study sculpture in the gardens of Lorenzo de’ Medici. He resides at the ducal palace for three years, interacting with Humanists and creating his first marble reliefs, including THE MADONNA OF THE STAIRS and the BATTLE OF THE CENTAURS.

1490
Michelangelo becomes an apprentice to Domenico Ghirlandaio

Michelangelo's father convinced the painter to pay his son for the apprenticeship, a rare occurrence during that time.

1492-04-08
Lorenzo de' Medici's Death

Lorenzo de' Medici's death in April 1492 led to a change in Michelangelo's circumstances, prompting him to leave the security of the Medici court and return to his father's house.

1493
Carving of Polychrome Wooden Crucifix

In 1493, Michelangelo carved a polychrome wooden Crucifix as a gift to the prior of the Florentine church of Santo Spirito, marking the beginning of his anatomical studies through dissecting cadavers.

1494-01-20
Commissioned Snow Statue

In January 1494, after heavy snowfalls, Piero de Medici commissioned a statue made of snow, leading to Michelangelo's return to the court of the Medici.

1495
Return to Florence

In 1495, Michelangelo returned to Florence but received no commissions from the new city government under Savonarola, leading him back to the employment of the Medici.

1496
Michelangelo begins sculpting Pieta

In 1496, Michelangelo started sculpting the Pieta.

1496-06-25
Arrival in Rome

Michelangelo arrived in Rome on 25 June 1496 at the age of 21, marking the beginning of his artistic endeavors in the city.

1496-07-04
Commencement of Bacchus Statue

On 4 July 1496, Michelangelo began work on a commission for Cardinal Riario, an over-life-size statue of the Roman wine god Bacchus, which was later rejected by the cardinal.

1497-11
Creation of one of Michelangelo's most famous works

In November 1497, Michelangelo created one of his most renowned works.

1498-08-27
Michelangelo signs commission for Pietà

On August 27, 1498, Michelangelo secures his first major commission from cardinal Jean Bilheres de Lagrualas to sculpt a 'Pietà', a renowned sculpture depicting Mary cradling the deceased Jesus. The masterpiece was initially placed in the cardinal's tomb church.

1499
Creation of Pieta

In 1499, Michelangelo carved the Pieta out of marble, marking the beginning of his successful career. This sculpture was a significant milestone in his artistic journey.

1501
Commission of the Pieta by the French ambassador at the Holy See

In 1501, the French ambassador at the Holy See commissioned Michelangelo to create one of his most famous works, the Pieta.

1502
Receiving Orders for Bronze David and Marble Statue of David

In 1502, Michelangelo returns to Florence and receives orders from the local authorities for a bronze David statue and a colossal marble statue of David. The bronze David was finished by another artist and sent to France, where it is now lost.

1503
Completion of Easel Painting of the Holy Family

In 1503, Michelangelo completes his only surviving easel painting, depicting the Holy Family known as Madonna Doni.

1504
Received commission to carve the David

In 1504, Michelangelo returned to Florence and was contracted to carve figures for the Piccolomini altar. He also received the prestigious commission to sculpt the famous David statue.

1505
Michelangelo completes statue of David

Michelangelo returns to Florence and accepts the challenge to create a large statue of 'David' for the Cathedral of Florence. He finishes the 14 feet tall giant figure in about two and a half years, becoming the greatest living artist of his time.

1506-04
Michelangelo returns to Florence

In April 1506, Michelangelo returned to Florence.

1506-08
The Holy Family (Doni Tondo) by Michelangelo

The Holy Family, also known as the Doni Tondo, is a tempera on wood painting created by Michelangelo between 1506 and 1508. Commissioned by the Doni family, it is considered an innovative piece that influenced early Florentine Mannerism with its spiraling composition and cold, brilliant color scheme.

1506-11
Michelangelo reconciles with Pope Julius II in Bologna

In November 1506, Michelangelo reconciled with Pope Julius II in Bologna.

1507
Colossal bronze statue commissioned by Pope Julius II

Pope Julius II orders a colossal bronze statue of himself from Michelangelo as a gesture of forgiveness after the artist apologizes for his previous actions. The statue is completed and placed on the facade of San Petronio in Bologna in 1508, only to be later melted down for military purposes.

1508-01-01
Michelangelo switches to painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling

Pope Julius II interrupts the tomb project and asks Michelangelo to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo completes the 65-foot ceiling alone, revealing the finished work on October 31, 1512.

1510
Michelangelo's break from painting the Sistine Chapel

In 1510, Michelangelo took a yearlong break from painting the Sistine Chapel. This break led to a shift in style in his frescoes, characterized by pared-down narratives and monumental scale figures.

1512-10
Finished painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

In October 1512, Michelangelo completed the painting of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.

1513-01-01
Pope Julius II dies

Pope Julius II passes away in 1513, leading to the downsizing of the tomb project. Michelangelo then works on sculptures like 'Moses' and the first two 'Slaves', now displayed at the Louvre in Paris.

1514
Creation of RISEN CHRIST for Sta. Maria sopra Minerva

In 1514, Michelangelo begins working on the RISEN CHRIST sculpture for the church of Sta. Maria sopra Minerva in Rome. The sculpture is completed by his assistant and unveiled in 1521.

1515
Michelangelo paints the Sistine Chapel ceiling

While working on the tomb for Pope Julius II, Michelangelo also took on the task of painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling. The project took approximately four years to complete and features over 300 figures, including nine parts from the Book of Genesis in the Bible.

1516
Contract signing for the Julius tomb and San Lorenzo facade design

In 1516, Michelangelo signs a contract for the Julius tomb and is commissioned by the Medici to design the facade of their family church, San Lorenzo. His design includes 10 statues, showcasing his artistic prowess.

1520
Completion of the Laurentian Library in Florence

Around 1520, the Laurentian Library in San Lorenzo, Florence, designed by Michelangelo, was finished.

1521
Unveiling of Michelangelo's Risen Christ

In 1521, Michelangelo's sculpture of Risen Christ, which he started working on in 1516, is finally unveiled at the church of Sta. Maria sopra Minerva in Rome.

1523
Michelangelo works in the Medici Chapel and Biblioteca Laurenziana

Michelangelo starts working in the Medici Chapel and Biblioteca Laurenziana and continues his work until 1523. He also spends part-time on the Julius tomb project.

1524
Michelangelo receives commission for Laurentian Library

In 1524, Michelangelo received a commission from Pope Clement VII for the construction of the Laurentian Library next to San Lorenzo's Church.

1527
Michelangelo defends Florence against papal and imperial army

In 1527, Michelangelo paused his works at the Medici Chapel to defend Florence against an anticipated attack by a papal and imperial army. This event showcased Michelangelo's dedication beyond painting, highlighting his commitment to protecting his city.

1528
Michelangelo named Chief of Fortifications during the Siege of Florence

During the siege of Florence by a papal and imperial army in 1528, Michelangelo is appointed as Chief of Fortifications to defend the city. Despite being considered a traitor by the victorious forces later, he goes into hiding. The Pope offers him immunity in exchange for continuing work on the Medici Chapel figures, completing two of them by 1531.

1529
Michelangelo declared a traitor and flees Florence

In 1529, Michelangelo is declared a traitor in Florence and flees the city. He later returns just before Florence is captured by imperial forces in 1530, going into hiding.

1530
Michelangelo promised immunity by the Pope

In 1530, the Pope promises Michelangelo immunity if he continues working on the Medici Chapel figures. Michelangelo finishes two of the figures, NIGHT and DAWN, by 1531.

1532
Michelangelo moves to Rome and signs a new contract for a smaller tomb

In 1532, Michelangelo relocates to Rome and signs a new contract with Julius' heirs for a smaller tomb featuring only six figures. However, he faces accusations of dishonesty regarding the money received from Pope Julius for the tomb, leading to a lack of trust from the heirs and causing distress for Michelangelo.

1533
Michelangelo commissioned to paint the Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel

In 1533, Pope Clement asks Michelangelo to paint the Last Judgment on the wall of the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo briefly returns to Florence before leaving for the rest of his life, allowing assistants to complete the Medici Chapel and the Laurentian Library.

1534
Commission to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling

Pope Clement VII commissioned Michelangelo to paint a fresco in the Sistine Chapel in 1534. The frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel are among the most famous works of Michelangelo.

1536
Design of the Laurentian Library

Michelangelo designed the Laurentian Library, which became a pioneering example of Mannerist architecture. His innovative architectural concepts left a lasting impact on the field of architecture.

1539
Sculpture of 'Brutus' bust

Niccolò Ridolfi entrusts Michelangelo to sculpt a bust of 'Brutus' in 1539, which is now displayed at the Bargello Museum in Florence. This is one of the many projects Michelangelo works on during his mature years.

1541-10
Completion of The Last Judgment fresco in the Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo completed the fresco of The Last Judgment on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel. The artwork depicts the Second Coming of Christ and his Judgement of the souls, deviating from traditional artistic conventions.

1542
Michelangelo meets Cecchino dei Bracci

In 1542, Michelangelo met Cecchino dei Bracci, who passed away a year later. This encounter led Michelangelo to write 48 funeral epigrams in honor of Bracci.

1543
Michelangelo begins work on the Conversion of St. Paul fresco

In 1543, Michelangelo starts working on the Conversion of St. Paul fresco in the Pauline Chapel.

1544
Michelangelo redesigns Capitoline Hill

In 1544, Michelangelo, a prominent figure of the Italian Renaissance, embarks on the redesign of the Capitoline Hill in Rome. His architectural vision and artistic skills significantly influence the urban landscape of the city.

1545
Completion of Tomb of Julius II

The Tomb of Julius II was completed and installed in San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome.

1546
Architect of St. Peter's Basilica

At the age of 71, Michelangelo became the architect of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. He made significant contributions to the completion of the basilica's design, including the dome.

1547
Completion of St. Peter's Basilica

Michelangelo took on the task of completing St. Peter's Basilica, simplifying and strengthening the design to create a more dynamic and unified whole.

1550
Michelangelo appointed chief architect at St Peter's and the Farnese Palace

In 1550, Michelangelo was appointed as the chief architect at St Peter's Basilica and the Farnese Palace. This marked a significant moment in his career as an artist and architect.

1553
Publication of Giorgio Vasari's Lives of the Painters, Sculptors and Architects

In 1553, Giorgio Vasari's influential book 'Lives of the Painters, Sculptors and Architects' was published, featuring Michelangelo. This publication played a crucial role in shaping the Renaissance art history.

1555
Publication of Ascanio Condivi's Life of Michelangelo

In 1555, Ascanio Condivi's biography 'Life of Michelangelo' was published, providing insights into the life and works of the renowned artist. This publication contributed to the understanding of Michelangelo's artistic legacy.

1561
Completion of Dome Model

By 1561, with the help of an assistant, he successfully completes a model of the dome for St. Peter's Basilica, showcasing his architectural prowess.

1564
Death of Michelangelo

Michelangelo, who was born in 1475, passed away in 1564.

1564-02-12
Michelangelo works on the RONDANINI PIETÀ

Michelangelo spends the day working on the RONDANINI PIETÀ while being watched by his friend Daniele da Volterra.

1564-02-18
Death of Michelangelo

Michelangelo passed away at his home in Macel de'Corvi, Rome on February 18, 1564.

1564-02-19
Michelangelo's funeral

More than a hundred artists attend Michelangelo's funeral in Florence.

1623
Publication of Michelangelo's poems by his grandnephew

Michelangelo's grandnephew, Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger, published his poems in 1623 with altered genders of pronouns. He also interpreted the poems allegorically and philosophically, which was later corrected by John Addington Symonds in 1893.

1963
Publication of The Letters of Michelangelo

The book 'The Letters of Michelangelo' by E.H. Ramsden was published in 1963. It follows a chronology based on the dates of Michelangelo's letters.

2007-12-07
Discovery of Michelangelo's red chalk sketch for the dome of St. Peter's Basilica

A red chalk sketch for the dome of St. Peter's Basilica, possibly the last made by Michelangelo before his death, was discovered in the Vatican archives. The sketch provided insights into his architectural vision.

2009-04-02
Comment on Michelangelo's Work

A user named brains95 left a positive comment on Michelangelo's work on April 2, 2009.

2009-06-17
Creation of the Doni Tondo

Michelangelo completed the Doni Tondo, a notable artwork that demonstrated his mastery in painting and composition.

2012-03-23
Comment on Michelangelo's Work

A user named 100swallows made a comment on a site about Michelangelo, praising its inclusivity and well-roundedness. The user appreciated how the site highlighted Michelangelo's busy life and his numerous accomplishments and creations.

2013-01-19
Appreciation for Michelangelo

An anonymous user expressed appreciation for Michelangelo's work on January 19, 2013.

2014-01-08
Michelangelo's Legacy

Michelangelo, one of the greatest artists of the Italian Renaissance, left a lasting impact on the art world with his masterpieces such as the Sistine Chapel ceiling and the statue of David.

2014-01-10
Meena's Reply

Meena replied to a user named 100Swallows on January 10, 2014, acknowledging their understanding of Stone's writing on Michelangelo.

2014-02-26
Michelangelo's Existence Questioned

An anonymous user expressed doubt about the existence of Michelangelo in a comment posted on February 25, 2015.

2017-04-12
Proof of Michelangelo's Existence

Another anonymous user provided evidence contradicting the doubt about Michelangelo's existence in a comment posted on April 12, 2017.

2018-05-04
Unikitty's Favorite Michelangelo Creation

Unikitty asked about people's favorite creation by Michelangelo on May 4, 2018.

2020-12-08
Caiden's Essay Assistance

Caiden mentioned that the information provided helped with his essay.

2020-12-12
Good Luck Wish for Caiden

100swallows wished Caiden good luck on his essay.

2021-02-08
Anonymous School Help

Anonymous individual mentioned using the site for school assistance.

2021-11-25
Michelangelo Fell off the Scaffolding in the Sistine

On November 25, 2021, Michelangelo fell off the scaffolding while working on the Sistine Chapel. This incident is a well-known event in art history.

2024-03-28
Fight to Protect Michelangelo's David's Dignity

A battle to safeguard the honor of Michelangelo's David sparks discussions on freedom of expression. The controversy surrounding the protection of this iconic sculpture is highlighted.

2024-04-05
Huge Drawing Possibly by Michelangelo for Sale

A huge drawing, potentially created by Michelangelo, is up for sale. The authenticity of the artwork raises intrigue and interest.

End of the Timeline
Michelangelo

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Michelangelo

Italian Renaissance artist and architect
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