Last Updated:

2024-03-27 02:17:40

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Classical composer and musician

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Classical composer and musician

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific composer with over 800 works. He showed prodigious talent from a young age, performing for European royalty. Despite financial struggles, he composed many famous symphonies, concertos, and operas before his death at 35.

Antonio Salieri Ludwig van Beethoven Gustav Klimt Violin Piano Thomas Bach Ludwig Wittgenstein Jazz Pablo Picasso Leonardo da Vinci

1756-01-27

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Birth

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the most influential and prolific composers of the Classical era, was born on January 27, 1756.

1756-01-27

Birth of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27th, 1756. He showed an early interest in music. To learn more about his early years and full name, click the biography link provided.

1759-01-27

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart recognized as a wonder-child

In 1759, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the musical prodigy, was recognized for his exceptional talent and skills at a very young age.

1761-01-01

Starting composing

At the age of 5, Mozart began composing songs and his first piece of music, showcasing his natural musical talent. His ability to play the violin without formal training demonstrated his innate musical gift.

1762-07

The two prodigies in Munich

In July 1762, Wolfgang and his sister Nannerl performed as child prodigies at the court of Prince-elector Maximilian III of Bavaria in Munich during one of their European journeys.

1762-10

Going to Vienna for the first time

In October 1762, Leopold brought Wolfgang and Nannerl to Vienna where they played at the Viennese court, marking their first visit to the musical heart of Austrian lands.

1763-06-10

Mozart goes on tour

Mozart embarked on a tour at a young age, showcasing his musical abilities to audiences across different regions. This experience helped him gain recognition and further develop his musical career.

1763-11-18

Mozart with King Louis XV in Paris

On 18 November 1763, Mozart arrived in Paris and performed for Louis XV, gaining reputation and aristocratic support during their 5-month stay in the city.

1764-04-23

Mozart meets King George III in London

On April 23, 1764, Mozart impressed King George III in London with his musical skills, playing various instruments and accompanying performances, gaining recognition and admiration.

1764-06-29

Mozart in Ranelagh Gardens

On June 29, 1764, Mozart performed at a benefit concert in Ranelagh Gardens, showcasing his compositions on the harpsichord and organ to support a newly established maternity hospital.

1764-08-05

Composing his first two symphonies

On August 5, 1764, Mozart wrote his first two symphonies, K16 and K19, while recovering from an illness in London, showcasing his early compositional talent and productivity.

1765-09

First solo concert

In September 1765, Mozart played his first solo concert in The Hague due to Nannerl's illness, demonstrating his ability as a young musician and composer.

1766

Mozart's First Opera

Mozart composed his first opera at a young age. The opera marked the beginning of his illustrious career in the world of music.

1767-10-26

Mozart and smallpox

On October 26, 1767, Mozart showed symptoms of smallpox, which he likely contracted in Vienna, leading to a period of illness and recovery that affected his vision temporarily.

1768

Mozart plays for King George III

Mozart performed for King George III during a tour in Europe with his father. This experience allowed him to showcase his musical talent and gain recognition.

1769-11-27

Receiving the post of Konzertmeister

On November 27, 1769, Mozart was appointed as the Konzertmeister at the Salzburg court, a significant role despite being unpaid, highlighting his early recognition and responsibilities.

1770-07-26

Receiving the Order of the Golden Spur

On July 26, 1770, Mozart received the Order of the Golden Spur from Pope Clement XIV during his tour of Italy, symbolizing an honorary knighthood and recognition of his musical talent.

1771-01

Accademia Filarmonica of Verona

In January 1771, Mozart received a diploma from the Accademia Filarmonica of Verona, adding to his honors and recognition as a young composer and musician in Italy.

1772

Lucio Silla

In 1772, Mozart composed 'Lucio Silla' in Milan, which initially garnered success with multiple performances, showcasing his growth and recognition as an opera composer.

1773-01-17

Jubilate

On January 17, 1773, Mozart composed 'Exsultate, jubilate' for the castrato Venanzio Rauzzini, showcasing his talent and popularity with this motet that remains popular today.

1773-03-13

Employment at the Salzburg Court

After returning from Italy in March 1773, Mozart was employed as a court musician by Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo in Salzburg. This marked a new chapter in Mozart's career, allowing him to work on a variety of musical genres and compositions.

1773-05-01

Mozart and Metastasio

On May 1, 1773, Mozart collaborated with the poet Metastasio on a 'dramatic serenade' in Salzburg, a significant but lesser-known work in his repertoire.

1773-07-14

Visit to Vienna

Mozart and his father visited Vienna from 14 July to 26 September 1773 in search of work, but the visit was not successful.

1774-04-06

The Bassoon Concerto

On April 6, 1774, Mozart composed his first bassoon concerto at the age of 18, showcasing his innovative approach and technical challenges for the soloist.

1774-12-06

Visit to Munich

Mozart and his father visited Munich from 6 December 1774 to March 1775. The Munich journey resulted in a popular success with the premiere of Mozart's opera La finta giardiniera.

1775-01-13

Lafinta giardiniera

On January 13, 1775, Mozart composed 'Lafinta giardiniera,' an opera buffa that displayed his artistic growth and paved the way for his departure from Salzburg.

1776-07-21

The Haffner Serenade

On July 21, 1776, Mozart composed the Haffner Serenade for a wedding in Salzburg, showcasing his musical brilliance despite initial audience indifference.

1777-06-21

Mozart's Astonishing Memory

Mozart amazed people by being able to listen to music in a church, then go home and write down all the notes from memory.

1777-09-23

Leaving home with his mother

On September 23, 1777, Mozart departed from Salzburg with his mother, marking the beginning of a significant period of travel and transition in his life.

1777-12-16

Mozart's Introduction to Piano

In 1777, Mozart played a piano for the first time, marking the beginning of pianos replacing older keyboard instruments like the harpsichord.

1777-12-22

Mozart Falls in Love

In December 22, 1777, Mozart fell in love during his time in Germany.

1778-01-29

Idomeneo Premier

On January 29, 1778, Mozart's opera 'Idomeneo' premiered in Munich, coinciding with his 25th birthday and marking a significant milestone in his operatic career.

1778-03-14

Departure to Paris

Mozart left for Paris on 14 March 1778 to continue his search for employment. He encountered challenges in Paris, including falling into debt and the death of his mother in July 1778.

1778-07-03

His mother's death

On July 3, 1778, Mozart's mother passed away in Paris, marking a personal tragedy that deeply affected him during his time in the city.

1778-07-13

The Paris Symphony

On July 13, 1778, Mozart's Symphony No. 31, known as 'The Paris Symphony,' was performed in Paris, showcasing his compositional skills and recognition in the city.

1778-07-23

Mozart's Mother Passes Away

On July 23, 1778, Mozart's mother passed away while he was in Germany.

1778-12-24

Mozart wins a duel against Clementi

By December 24, 1781, Mozart had gained enough reputation to be challenged to a duel by the pianist Clementi, reflecting the competitive and prestigious musical environment of Vienna.

1779-01-15

Return to Salzburg

Mozart finally returned to Salzburg on 15 January 1779 and took up a new appointment as court organist and concertmaster, despite his discontent with the city.

1781

Mozart expresses envy towards Salieri

In 1781, Mozart confides in his father about his feelings of envy towards Salieri, mentioning that Salieri is the only one valued by the emperor.

1781-08-19

New Job in Salzburg

On August 19, 1781, Mozart got a new job in Salzburg after returning from France.

1782-07-16

Premiere of Die Entführung aus dem Serail

Mozart completed the opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail in 1782, which premiered on 16 July 1782 and achieved considerable success, establishing his reputation as a composer.

1782-08-04

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart marries Constanze Weber

On August 4, 1782, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ties the knot with Constanze Weber, marking a personal milestone in his life.

1782-10-06

Marriage of Mozart

On October 6, 1782, Mozart got married.

1783-06-17

Birth and Death of Mozart's Son Raimund Leopold

Constanze gave birth to their son Raimund Leopold in Vienna, but tragically, he passed away while they were in Salzburg, leading to their return to Vienna.

1784-09-21

Birth of Mozart's Son Karl Thomas

Constanze gave birth to their second child, Karl Thomas, on September 21, 1784, and the family moved to a new house in Domgasse.

1784-12-14

Mozart becomes a Freemason

On December 14, 1784, Mozart joined the Freemason lodge Zur Wohltätigkeit. Freemasonry played a significant role in his life, influencing his social circle and inspiring him to compose Masonic music.

1785-10

Collaboration with Lorenzo Da Ponte

In October 1785, Mozart began his operatic partnership with librettist Lorenzo Da Ponte, leading to the successful premiere of The Marriage of Figaro in 1786.

1786

Premiere of Le Nozze di Figaro

Mozart's opera Le Nozze di Figaro was not well received by Emperor Joseph II and the public. Mozart blamed Salieri for the failure.

1786-02-04

Birth of Mozart's son

On February 4, 1786, Mozart and Constanze welcomed a son into their family. This event marked a significant moment in their home life.

1786-02-11

Composing The Impresario for Emperor Joseph II

Mozart received a commission from Emperor Joseph II to compose an opera, resulting in The Impresario and a generous sum of 50 ducats.

1787-09-08

Death of Mozart's Father

In September 1787, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's father passed away.

1788-01-23

Jupiter Symphony

The Jupiter Symphony, Symphony No. 41 in C Major, K 551, is one of Mozart's last symphonies composed in 1788. It is known for its grandeur, complexity, and innovative use of counterpoint.

1789-09

Premiere of Don Giovanni Opera

On September 19, 1789, the opera 'Don Giovanni' composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart premiered.

1790

Premiere of Mozart's opera Cosi fan tutte

In 1790, Mozart's opera 'Cosi fan tutte' is first performed, adding another masterpiece to his impressive repertoire of operatic works.

1791-09-06

Mozart falls ill in Prague

Mozart fell ill in Prague on 6 September 1791 while attending the premiere of his opera La clemenza di Tito. Despite his deteriorating health, he continued to fulfill his professional duties.

1791-11-20

Mozart's health deteriorates

On 20 November 1791, Mozart's health took a turn for the worse, leading to him becoming bedridden and experiencing symptoms like swelling, pain, and vomiting.

1791-12-05

Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the prolific and influential composer of the Classical era, passed away on December 5, 1791, leaving behind a remarkable musical legacy.

1791-12-05

Mozart Died

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the prolific composer, passed away on December 5, 1791. He was working on a Requiem at the time of his death.

1821

Fernando Sor's Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart

Fernando Sor composed Introduction and Variations on a Theme by Mozart in 1821 as a tribute to Mozart. The piece showcases Sor's admiration for Mozart's music through his own creative interpretation.

1822

Mikhail Glinka's Variations on a Theme from Mozart's Opera The Magic Flute

Mikhail Glinka created Variations on a Theme from Mozart's Opera The Magic Flute in 1822, demonstrating his respect for Mozart's work. The composition reflects Glinka's talent in reimagining Mozart's melodies in his own style.

1827

Frédéric Chopin's Variations on 'Là ci darem la mano' from Don Giovanni

Frédéric Chopin crafted Variations on 'Là ci darem la mano' from Don Giovanni in 1827, inspired by Mozart's opera. The piece highlights Chopin's skill in incorporating Mozart's themes into his distinct musical language.

1862

Köchel Catalogue Completion

Ludwig von Köchel completed the first edition of the catalogue in 1862, which assigned unique numbers to each of Mozart's known works in chronological order.

1887

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Orchestral Suite No. 4 in G, Mozartiana

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky dedicated his Orchestral Suite No. 4 in G, Mozartiana, to Mozart in 1887. The suite pays tribute to Mozart's musical legacy, reflecting Tchaikovsky's admiration for the iconic composer.

1914

Max Reger's Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart

Max Reger composed Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart in 1914, drawing from Mozart's piano sonata K. 331. The work showcases Reger's intricate variations and mastery of fugue in homage to Mozart.

1946

Albert Einstein comments on Mozart's behavior towards other musicians

In 1946, Albert Einstein acknowledged Mozart's suspicious and hostile attitude towards fellow musicians. Einstein was surprised and troubled by the malicious reports Mozart wrote about his musical contemporaries in his letters.

End of the Timeline
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart