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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Classical composer and musician

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific composer with over 800 works. He showed prodigious talent from a young age, performing for European royalty. Despite financial struggles, he composed many famous symphonies, concertos, and operas before his death at 35.

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Timeline

1756-01-27
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Birth
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the most influential and prolific composers of the Classical era, was born on January 27, 1756.
1756-01-27
Birth of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music, was born in Salzburg, then part of the Holy Roman Empire (now Austria). He showed prodigious musical talent from a very young age.
1759-01-27
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart recognized as a wonder-child
In 1759, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the musical prodigy, was recognized for his exceptional talent and skills at a very young age.
1761-01-01
Starting composing
At the age of 5, Mozart began composing songs and his first piece of music, showcasing his natural musical talent. His ability to play the violin without formal training demonstrated his innate musical gift.
1762-07
The two prodigies in Munich
In July 1762, Wolfgang and his sister Nannerl performed as child prodigies at the court of Prince-elector Maximilian III of Bavaria in Munich during one of their European journeys.
1762-10
Going to Vienna for the first time
In October 1762, Leopold brought Wolfgang and Nannerl to Vienna where they played at the Viennese court, marking their first visit to the musical heart of Austrian lands.
1763-11-18
Mozart with King Louis XV in Paris
On 18 November 1763, Mozart arrived in Paris and performed for Louis XV, gaining reputation and aristocratic support during their 5-month stay in the city.
1764-04-23
Mozart meets King George III in London
On April 23, 1764, Mozart impressed King George III in London with his musical skills, playing various instruments and accompanying performances, gaining recognition and admiration.
1764-06-29
Mozart in Ranelagh Gardens
On June 29, 1764, Mozart performed at a benefit concert in Ranelagh Gardens, showcasing his compositions on the harpsichord and organ to support a newly established maternity hospital.
1764-08-05
Composing his first two symphonies
On August 5, 1764, Mozart wrote his first two symphonies, K16 and K19, while recovering from an illness in London, showcasing his early compositional talent and productivity.
1766
Mozart's First Opera
Mozart composed his first opera at a young age. The opera marked the beginning of his illustrious career in the world of music.
1768
Mozart plays for King George III
Mozart performed for King George III during a tour in Europe with his father. This experience allowed him to showcase his musical talent and gain recognition.
1769-11-27
Receiving the post of Konzertmeister
On November 27, 1769, Mozart was appointed as the Konzertmeister at the Salzburg court, a significant role despite being unpaid, highlighting his early recognition and responsibilities.
1770-07-26
Receiving the Order of the Golden Spur
On July 26, 1770, Mozart received the Order of the Golden Spur from Pope Clement XIV during his tour of Italy, symbolizing an honorary knighthood and recognition of his musical talent.
1771-01
Accademia Filarmonica of Verona
In January 1771, Mozart received a diploma from the Accademia Filarmonica of Verona, adding to his honors and recognition as a young composer and musician in Italy.
1772
Lucio Silla
In 1772, Mozart composed 'Lucio Silla' in Milan, which initially garnered success with multiple performances, showcasing his growth and recognition as an opera composer.
1773-01-17
Jubilate
On January 17, 1773, Mozart composed 'Exsultate, jubilate' for the castrato Venanzio Rauzzini, showcasing his talent and popularity with this motet that remains popular today.
1774-04-06
The Bassoon Concerto
On April 6, 1774, Mozart composed his first bassoon concerto at the age of 18, showcasing his innovative approach and technical challenges for the soloist.
1774-12-06
Visit to Munich
Mozart and his father visited Munich from 6 December 1774 to March 1775. The Munich journey resulted in a popular success with the premiere of Mozart's opera La finta giardiniera.
1775-01-13
Lafinta giardiniera
On January 13, 1775, Mozart composed 'Lafinta giardiniera,' an opera buffa that displayed his artistic growth and paved the way for his departure from Salzburg.
1777-06-21
Mozart's Astonishing Memory
Mozart amazed people by being able to listen to music in a church, then go home and write down all the notes from memory.
1777-09-23
Leaving home with his mother
On September 23, 1777, Mozart departed from Salzburg with his mother, marking the beginning of a significant period of travel and transition in his life.
1777-12-16
Mozart's Introduction to Piano
In 1777, Mozart played a piano for the first time, marking the beginning of pianos replacing older keyboard instruments like the harpsichord.
1777-12-22
Mozart Falls in Love
In December 22, 1777, Mozart fell in love during his time in Germany.
1778-01-29
Idomeneo Premier
On January 29, 1778, Mozart's opera 'Idomeneo' premiered in Munich, coinciding with his 25th birthday and marking a significant milestone in his operatic career.
1778-07-03
His mother's death
On July 3, 1778, Mozart's mother passed away in Paris, marking a personal tragedy that deeply affected him during his time in the city.
1778-07-13
The Paris Symphony
On July 13, 1778, Mozart's Symphony No. 31, known as 'The Paris Symphony,' was performed in Paris, showcasing his compositional skills and recognition in the city.
1778-07-23
Mozart's Mother Passes Away
On July 23, 1778, Mozart's mother passed away while he was in Germany.
1778-12-24
Mozart wins a duel against Clementi
By December 24, 1781, Mozart had gained enough reputation to be challenged to a duel by the pianist Clementi, reflecting the competitive and prestigious musical environment of Vienna.
1782-07-16
Premiere of Die Entführung aus dem Serail
Mozart completed the opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail in 1782, which premiered on 16 July 1782 and achieved considerable success, establishing his reputation as a composer.
1782-08-04
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart marries Constanze Weber
On August 4, 1782, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ties the knot with Constanze Weber, marking a personal milestone in his life.
1786
Premiere of Le Nozze di Figaro
Mozart's opera Le Nozze di Figaro was not well received by Emperor Joseph II and the public. Mozart blamed Salieri for the failure.
1787-09-08
Death of Mozart's Father
In September 1787, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's father passed away.
1788-01-23
Jupiter Symphony
The Jupiter Symphony, Symphony No. 41 in C Major, K 551, is one of Mozart's last symphonies composed in 1788. It is known for its grandeur, complexity, and innovative use of counterpoint.
1789-09
Premiere of Don Giovanni Opera
On September 19, 1789, the opera 'Don Giovanni' composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart premiered.
1790
Premiere of Mozart's opera Cosi fan tutte
In 1790, Mozart's opera 'Cosi fan tutte' is first performed, adding another masterpiece to his impressive repertoire of operatic works.
1791-09-06
Mozart falls ill in Prague
Mozart fell ill in Prague on 6 September 1791 while attending the premiere of his opera La clemenza di Tito. Despite his deteriorating health, he continued to fulfill his professional duties.
1791-12-05
Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the prolific and influential composer of the Classical era, passed away on December 5, 1791, leaving behind a remarkable musical legacy.
1791-12-05
Mozart's death
Mozart passed away on 5 December 1791 at the age of 35, at 12:55 am. His funeral arrangements and the uncertainty surrounding the cause of his death added to the mystery and intrigue surrounding his life.
1862
Köchel Catalogue Completion
Ludwig von Köchel completed the first edition of the catalogue in 1862, which assigned unique numbers to each of Mozart's known works in chronological order.
1946
Albert Einstein comments on Mozart's behavior towards other musicians
In 1946, Albert Einstein acknowledged Mozart's suspicious and hostile attitude towards fellow musicians. Einstein was surprised and troubled by the malicious reports Mozart wrote about his musical contemporaries in his letters.
End of the Timeline
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

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