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Vladimir Lenin

Russian revolutionary leader and political theorist

Vladimir Lenin, born Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, was a key figure in the establishment of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. He led the Bolshevik faction, overthrew the Provisional Government, and implemented socialist policies. Lenin's administration faced opposition, initiated the Red Terror, and promoted world revolution. His legacy includes the development of Leninism and a lasting impact on international communism.

Related

Russian Revolution Joseph Stalin Vladimir Putin Karl Marx Alexei Navalny Soviet Union Nikolai Denkov Benito Mussolini Mao Zedong Boris Yeltsin

Timeline

Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin)

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, also known as Lenin, was born in Simbirsk on April 10, 1870.

Birth of Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party and the first head of the Soviet Union, was born on April 22, 1870.

Death of Vladimir's father

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, also known as Lenin, experienced the death of his father on January 12, 1886.

Vladimir's Father Dies

On January 24, 1886, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin's father passed away.

Vladimir's Brother Alexander Executed

On May 20, 1887, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin's older brother Alexander was executed for his involvement in a failed plot to assassinate Csar Alexander III.

Lenin's Arrest at Kazan University

Lenin was arrested on December 17, 1887, during a student protest at Kazan University.

Lenin Becomes a Marxist

In January 1889, Lenin embraced Marxism after reading revolutionary political literature, particularly Marx's Das Kapital, during a period of enforced idleness.

Lenin embraces Marxism in Samara

In September 1889, Lenin fully embraced Marxism in the city of Samara, where he joined a socialist discussion circle and produced a Russian translation of The Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels. He began to align with the Marxist perspective on societal development in Russia.

Lenin passes law examination at St. Petersburg University

In November 1891, Lenin successfully passed his law examination as an external student at St. Petersburg University.

Lenin arrested by the Tsar's police

On December 21, 1895, Lenin was arrested by the Tsar's police.

Founding of the Emancipation of the Working Class in St. Petersburg

In 1896, the Emancipation of the Working Class was established in St. Petersburg, with Vladimir Ilyich being one of its members.

Publication of Vladimir Ilyich’s book, The Development of Capitalism in Russia

On January 29, 1900, Vladimir Ilyich (Lenin) published his book 'The Development of Capitalism in Russia', which analyzed the economic structure of Russia during that period.

Vladimir Ilyich Leaves Russia for Europe

Vladimir Ilyich departs from Russia to Europe to initiate his publishing activities.

Lenin publishes What is to be Done?

In March 1903, Lenin published the famous work 'What is to be Done?'.

Bloody Sunday Massacre

The Bloody Sunday massacre in St. Petersburg on January 22, 1905, was a turning point in the Russian Revolution, leading to widespread civil unrest.

Lenin writes Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism

On April 11-17, 1916, Lenin wrote the famous work 'Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism'.

Lenin publishes the April Theses

On April 4, 1917, Lenin publishes the April Theses, calling for the overthrow of the provisional government and redefining Bolshevik tactics.

Lenin issues April Theses

On April 16-17, 1917, Lenin reaches St. Petersburg/Petrograd and issues the 'April Theses' which advocated for the overthrow of the Provisional Government.

Sixth Congress of the RSDLP

Lenin led the congress secretly and contributed to drafting key resolutions. He was unanimously chosen as the honorary chairman.

October Revolution

The October Revolution, led by Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party, overthrew the Provisional Government in Russia and established the Soviet government on October 25, 1917.

Formation of Soviet Government with Lenin as Chairman

In November 1917, the Soviet government was established with Vladimir Lenin as the Chairman. This marked a significant shift in the political landscape of Russia.

Formation of Soviet Government with Lenin as Chairman

On November 7, 1917, the Soviet Government was established with Lenin assuming the role of Chairman, effectively taking leadership of Russia.

Unsuccessful Assassination Attempt on Lenin

In January 1918, Lenin survived an assassination attempt in Petrograd, highlighting the political turmoil and opposition he faced during his leadership.

Closure of the Constituent Assembly by Lenin

On January 29, 1918, Lenin ordered the closure of the Constituent Assembly, consolidating power within the Soviet government.

Adoption of Gregorian Calendar in Russia

The Soviet Government in Russia adopted the modern Gregorian Calendar, also known as the 'New Style', replacing the Julian Calendar on February 1, 1918.

Fanny Kaplan attempts assassination of Lenin

On August 30, 1918, Fanny Kaplan made an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Lenin, resulting in him being wounded. This event had a profound impact on the political landscape of the time.

End of the Polish-Soviet War

The Polish armies defeated the Red Army at the Battle of Warsaw, leading to the Peace of Riga where Russia ceded territory to Poland.

Lenin suffers first stroke

On May 26, 1922, Lenin experiences his first stroke.

Lenin makes his last public speech

On November 20, 1922, Lenin delivered his final public speech, reflecting on his revolutionary journey and the future of the Soviet Union.

Lenin suffers his second stroke

In December 1922, Lenin suffered a second stroke, further deteriorating his health and leading to increased concerns about his leadership.

Lenin suffers second stroke

On December 16, 1922, Lenin suffers a second stroke.

Lenin's Second Stroke

Towards the end of 1922, Vladimir Lenin suffered his second stroke, indicating a decline in his health.

Establishment of the USSR

On December 30, 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally established, marking a significant milestone in Lenin's vision of a socialist state.

Lenin writes 'Better Fewer, But Better'

On March 2, 1923, Vladimir Lenin wrote his last document titled 'Better Fewer, But Better', focusing on the reorganization and downsizing of the Soviet government.

Lenin suffers third stroke

On March 9, 1923, Lenin experienced his third stroke which left him unable to speak.

Lenin suffers third stroke

On March 10, 1923, Vladimir Lenin experienced his third stroke which resulted in the loss of his ability to speak.

Lenin's health deteriorates further

By May 12, 1923, Lenin's health deteriorated further due to the effects of his stroke.

Lenin passes away on January 21, 1924. Stalin survives the reading of the Testament by the Central Committee in May.

Death of Vladimir Lenin

Vladimir Lenin passed away on January 21, 1924, in Gorki Leninskiye, USSR, leaving a complex legacy and power struggle within the Communist Party.

Lenin died on 24 January 1924. His body was embalmed and placed in a mausoleum on Moscow's Red Square.

On February 21, 1924, Lenin passed away due to his fourth stroke.

End of the Timeline
Vladimir Lenin

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