Raoul Dufy was born on June 3, 1877. He was a French painter known for his colorful and decorative style.
1895
Raoul Dufy begins art classes at École des Beaux-Arts
At the age of 18, Raoul Dufy started taking evening art classes at Le Havre's École des Beaux-Arts, where he met influential artists like Raimond Lecourt and Othon Friesz.
1900
Raoul Dufy moves to Paris to study with Bonnat
In 1900, Raoul Dufy obtained a small scholarship and went to Paris to study art with Bonnat.
1901
Raoul Dufy's first exhibition at the Exhibition of French Artists
In 1901, Raoul Dufy held his first exhibition at the Exhibition of French Artists. This marked the beginning of his public showcasing of his artwork and his entry into the art world.
1902
Raoul Dufy meets Berthe Weill and exhibits at her gallery
In 1902, Raoul Dufy was introduced to Berthe Weill, a prominent figure in the art world, and displayed his work at her gallery. This exposure helped Dufy gain more visibility and recognition for his artistic talent.
1903
Raoul Dufy exhibits at the Salon des Indépendants
In 1903, Raoul Dufy showcased his artwork at the Salon des Indépendants, a significant art exhibition in Paris. This further established his presence in the art scene and allowed his work to be seen by a wider audience.
1904
Raoul Dufy works in Fécamp with Albert Marquet
In 1904, Raoul Dufy collaborated with his friend Albert Marquet in Fécamp, a town on the English Channel. This partnership and artistic exploration contributed to Dufy's growth as a painter.
1905
Dufy sees Henri Matisse's Luxe, Calme et Volupté at Salon des Independents
In 1905, Raoul Dufy saw Henri Matisse's painting Luxe, Calme et Volupté at the Salon des Independents, which directed his interests towards Fauvism, a movement that emphasized bright color and bold contours.
1906
Le 14 juillet au Havre, rue pavoisée
Raoul Dufy's artwork titled Le 14 juillet au Havre, rue pavoisée is part of a private art collection and was created in 1906.
1907
Exhibition of Paul Cézanne's Work Influence
After viewing an exhibition of Paul Cézanne's work in 1907, Raoul Dufy temporarily adopted a more subdued color palette and structured compositions.
1908
Trees in L'Estaque
Raoul Dufy painted Trees in L'Estaque in 1908, which is an oil on canvas painting.
1909
Commissioned by Paul Poiret for Stationery Design
In 1909, Raoul Dufy was commissioned by Paul Poiret to design stationery for the house.
1910
Friendship with Paul Poiret
In 1910, Raoul Dufy befriended the fashion designer Paul Poiret, leading to design collaborations with Poiret and Bianchini-Férier.
1911
Creation of Fabric Design by Raoul Dufy
In 1911, a fabric design was created by Raoul Dufy, known as Poire, based on his sketches. The design showcased Dufy's artistic style and creativity.
1912
Textile Patterns for Bianchini-Ferier
After 1912, Raoul Dufy designed textile patterns for Bianchini-Ferier, which were used for garments worn by Paul Poiret and Charvet.
1920
Raoul Dufy develops his own distinctive style
In 1920, after dabbling in Cubism, Raoul Dufy developed his own distinctive approach characterized by the arrangement of skeletal structures using foreshortened perspective and rapid, thin color washes, later recognized as stenographic.
1922
Reproduction of 'Les Violins' pattern designed by Dufy for Bianchini-Férier
In 1922, a reproduction of the 'Les Violins' pattern designed by Dufy for Bianchini-Férier was created. Dufy was known for his large floral prints, and this pattern is a testament to his distinctive designs.
1923
The Baou de Saint-Jeannet
In 1923, Raoul Dufy depicted 'The Baou de Saint-Jeannet' in his artwork.
1926-07
The Kessler Family on Horseback
Around 1926-1927, Raoul Dufy created the artwork 'The Kessler Family on Horseback'. The painting depicts the Kessler family riding on horseback in Dufy's distinctive colorful and dynamic style.
1927
Series of Paintings of Nice
In 1927, Raoul Dufy produced a series of paintings depicting Nice, showcasing his vibrant and elegant style. These paintings were part of his exploration of scenes of recreation and beauty.
1929
Bois de Boulogne Paintings
Raoul Dufy created paintings of the Bois de Boulogne in 1929, capturing the essence of this scenic location with his characteristic use of bright colors and lively brushstrokes.
1930
Château and Horses
Raoul Dufy painted 'Château and Horses' in 1930, showcasing his distinctive style characterized by bright colors thinly spread over a white background. The painting depicts scenes of recreation and spectacle, a common theme in Dufy's works.
1931
Landscape Study for ‘The Kessler Family on Horseback’
In 1931, Raoul Dufy worked on a landscape study for his earlier artwork 'The Kessler Family on Horseback'. This study likely served as a preparatory work before creating the final piece.
1932
The Kessler Family on Horseback
The painting titled 'The Kessler Family on Horseback' was created by Raoul Dufy in 1932. It is housed in Tate Britain's Prints and Drawings Rooms.
1933
Deauville, Drying the Sails
Raoul Dufy created the painting 'Deauville, Drying the Sails' in 1933. The artwork depicts a scene of sail drying in Deauville, showcasing Dufy's unique style and use of vibrant colors.
1937
Raoul Dufy produces 'La Fée Electricité' for the 1937 Exposition Internationale in Paris
For the 1937 Exposition Internationale in Paris, Raoul Dufy created 'La Fée Electricité,' a large painting celebrating electricity, executed in oil on plywood, which was widely acclaimed.
1949
The Band
Raoul Dufy completed 'The Band' in 1949.
1950
Health Issues and Experimental Treatment
In 1950, Raoul Dufy's ability to paint was affected by rheumatoid arthritis, leading him to undergo an experimental treatment with cortisone and corticotropin in Boston. The treatment was successful, and he dedicated some of his subsequent works to the doctors and researchers in the United States.
1951
Reproduction of 'La Fee Electricite' as a color lithograph
In 1951, a Paris publisher suggested that Raoul Dufy reproduce his mural 'La Fee Electricite' as a color lithograph due to the impracticality of displaying the original mural. Dufy embarked on this monumental project, completing it before his death in 1953. The lithograph was executed in 22 colors and printed in ten sheets, measuring 3 feet high by 20 feet wide.
1952
Dufy awarded main painting prize at the Venice Biennale
In 1952, Dufy was awarded the main painting prize at the Venice Biennale, just a year before his death in 1953. He had transitioned from working for Bianchini-Férier to focusing on his career as a painter and illustrator.
1953-03-23
Raoul Dufy's distinctive personal style develops
Raoul Dufy returned to a lighter style and developed his highly distinctive personal manner characterized by rapid calligraphic drawing on colorful backgrounds, which became his signature style.
1957
Paul Poiret's Memoirs about Raoul Dufy
Paul Poiret, in his memoirs, described Raoul Dufy as a rosy-cheeked, blonde arch-angel with curly hair, emphasizing his dedication to his work and the value of his masterpieces.