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American Revolution

Revolution against British rule in Thirteen Colonies

The American Revolution was a political rebellion in the Thirteen Colonies against British rule, leading to the establishment of the United States. It began with discontent over taxes and lack of representation, escalated with events like the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party, and culminated in the Declaration of Independence. The war, aided by France, ended in 1783 with the Treaty of Paris, granting the U.S. independence and territory.

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Timeline

Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence was adopted on the 5th of July in 1776, proclaiming the independence of the United States from British rule.

Alexander Hamilton

Alexander Hamilton was born on January 11, 1755. He was a Founding Father of the United States and the first Secretary of the Treasury.

Stamp Act Congress Declaration

Delegates from nine colonies attend the Stamp Act Congress on October 19, where they adopt a Declaration of Rights and Grievances and petition Parliament and the king to repeal the Stamp Act. This marks a unified protest against the controversial act.

Boston Massacre

The Boston Massacre occurred on March 5, 1770, when British soldiers shot and killed several colonists in Boston. This event heightened tensions between the American colonies and Britain, eventually leading to the American Revolutionary War.

Boston Tea Party

The Boston Tea Party was a political protest that took place in Boston, Massachusetts. It was a key event in the growth of the American Revolution and played a significant role in the escalation of tensions between the American colonists and the British government.

Boston Tea Party

The Sons of Liberty organized the Boston Tea Party in 1773 as a protest against the British government's new taxes. This event involved colonists disguising themselves as Native Americans and dumping tea into the Boston Harbor.

Boston Tea Party

In December 1773, a political protest was organized by the Sons of Liberty, led by Samuel Adams, in response to the Tea Act imposed by the British government. Disguised as Mohawk Indians, they boarded three ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea into the water.

First Continental Congress

The First Continental Congress convened from September 5 to October 26, 1774, with delegates from 12 American colonies. It marked a significant step towards colonial unity and resistance against British policies, leading to the adoption of key resolutions and petitions.

Battles of Lexington and Concord

The Battles of Lexington and Concord marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, as colonial militia clashed with British troops in Massachusetts.

American Revolution

The American Revolution began in 1775 and lasted until 1783, leading to the independence of the United States from British rule. It was a pivotal moment in history that shaped the nation's identity and government.

Paul Revere’s Ride and the Battles of Lexington and Concord

Paul Revere's ride and the subsequent battles of Lexington and Concord marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, with the first armed conflicts between the colonial militia and British forces.

On April 19, 1775, the American Revolutionary War breaks out, marking the beginning of the armed conflict between the American colonies and Great Britain.

Lexington and Concord

The battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. They took place on April 19, 1775, in Massachusetts, marking the beginning of the war for independence from British rule.

Battle of Bunker Hill

On June 17, 1775, the Battle of Bunker Hill takes place, where American forces hold their own against the British. This battle demonstrates the determination and capability of the American colonists in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.

Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress, proclaiming the independence of the Thirteen Colonies from British rule.

American Revolution

The American Revolution was a colonial revolt that took place between 1765 and 1783. The American colonists rebelled against British rule, leading to the establishment of the United States of America as an independent nation.

Publication of Common Sense

Thomas Paine published the pamphlet Common Sense on January 10, 1776, advocating for American independence rather than just a revolt against taxation. It became a bestseller and played a significant role in paving the way for the Declaration of Independence.

The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress. It announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as independent states, and no longer a part of the British Empire.

Signing of the Declaration of Independence

The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, declaring the 13 American colonies independent from British rule, marking a significant moment in the American Revolution.

Publication of 'The American Crisis. Number I'

Thomas Paine published 'The American Crisis. Number I' on December 19, 1776, during a critical time when George Washington's army was facing challenges. The publication had a significant impact on boosting morale and inspiring the troops at Valley Forge.

Washington crosses the Delaware

George Washington and the Continental Army crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night, launching a surprise attack on the Hessian garrison at Trenton and achieving a significant victory.

Battle of Trenton

The Battle of Trenton was a crucial American victory during the Revolutionary War. It provided a much-needed boost to the morale of the Continental Army and renewed hope for the American cause.

Battles of Saratoga

The Battles of Saratoga were a turning point in the American Revolutionary War, with American forces defeating the British and convincing France to openly support the American cause.

Battle of Saratoga

The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. The American victory at Saratoga convinced France to openly support the American cause, leading to a crucial military alliance.

Franco-American Alliance

The Franco-American Alliance of 1778 was a military alliance between France and the United States during the American Revolutionary War, providing crucial support to the American cause.

France and the United States form an alliance

The formal alliance between France and the United States was established with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce, providing crucial support for the American cause in the Revolutionary War.

British Capture Charleston, SC

On May 12, 1780, the British forces successfully captured Charleston, South Carolina, marking a significant event in the American Revolution.

French Troops Arrive at Newport, RI

In support of the American cause, French troops arrived at Newport, Rhode Island on July 11, 1780, marking a significant moment in the international involvement in the American Revolution.

Siege of Yorktown

The Siege of Yorktown was a decisive victory by the American Continental Army and French forces over British troops, leading to the surrender of British General Cornwallis.

Siege of Yorktown

The Siege of Yorktown was the culminating battle of the American Revolutionary War. The surrender of the British forces at Yorktown effectively ended the military phase of the conflict and paved the way for the eventual peace treaty.

Battle of Kings Mountain

The Battle of Kings Mountain was a decisive American victory in the Southern campaign of the Revolutionary War. It significantly weakened the British position in the South and boosted Patriot morale.

Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown

General Cornwallis was surrounded on land and sea by American and French forces and surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia, marking a turning point in the American Revolutionary War.

Gnadenhutten massacre

The Gnadenhutten massacre occurred on March 8, 1782, when a group of Pennsylvania militia killed 96 Christian Lenape (Delaware) Indians, including men, women, and children. The event was a tragic and brutal episode during the American Revolutionary War.

Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris of 1783 officially ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized the independence of the United States from Great Britain.

Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783, officially ending the American Revolutionary War and recognizing the independence of the United States from Britain.

Treaty of Paris signed

The United States and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Paris, formally ending the American Revolutionary War and establishing the recognition of American independence.

Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris of 1784 ended the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the United States. It recognized American independence and established borders for the new nation.

Drafting and Signing of the United States Constitution

Delegates including Samuel Adams gathered in Philadelphia to draft the U.S. Constitution, establishing the framework for the federal government and the rights of the citizens.

Washington becomes the first president

George Washington becomes the first President of the United States on April 30, 1789, at Federal Hall in New York City.

Bill of Rights ratified

The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, is ratified on December 15, 1791, safeguarding individual liberties and limiting the power of the federal government.

Death of Samuel Adams

Samuel Adams passed away in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 81, marking the end of an era and the loss of one of the Founding Fathers who played a crucial role in the American Revolution and the early days of the United States. He was buried in Boston’s Granary Burying Ground.

End of the Timeline
American Revolution

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