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2024-02-09 01:20:19

Abraham Lincoln

American president during Civil War
American president during Civil War
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th U.S. president, led the nation through the Civil War, abolished slavery, and expanded federal power. He was assassinated in 1865.
1786
Captain Abraham Lincoln Shot by Indian
In 1786, shortly after settling in a new land, Captain Abraham Lincoln was shot by an Indian, which was a defining event in young Thomas Lincoln’s life.
1806-06-12
Marriage of Nancy Hanks and Thomas Lincoln
On June 12, 1806, Nancy Hanks and Thomas Lincoln were married near Springfield, Kentucky.
1807-02
Birth of Daughter Sarah to Thomas and Nancy Lincoln
In February of 1807, a daughter, Sarah, was born to Thomas and Nancy Lincoln.
1808
Purchase of Sinking Spring Farm by Thomas and Nancy Lincoln
In 1808, Thomas and Nancy purchased the Sinking Spring Farm for $200 cash from Isaac Bush.
1809
Birth of Lincoln in Kentucky
In 1809, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was born in Kentucky, marking the beginning of a remarkable political career.
1809-02-12
Abraham Lincoln is born
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was born in a one-room log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809.
1809-02-12
Birth of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809.
1811
Family Move to Knob Creek
The Lincoln family moved several miles away from Abraham's birthplace to a farm on Knob Creek.
1812
Birth and Death of Thomas Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln's brother, Thomas, is born but dies in infancy. The exact dates of Thomas' birth and death are unknown.
1815-12-27
Eviction from Knob Creek Farm
The Lincolns were served with an eviction notice from the Knob Creek Farm on December 27, 1815. This led to Thomas Lincoln's legal action and subsequent decision to move his family to Indiana.
1816-09-12
Legal Ruling Against Thomas Lincoln
On September 12, 1816, the Hardin Circuit Court ruled against Thomas Lincoln, causing him to lose his claim to the Sinking Spring Farm. This event influenced the family's relocation to Indiana.
1817-02
Abraham Lincoln Shoots Wild Turkey
In February, 7-year-old Abraham Lincoln shoots a wild turkey but feels great remorse and never hunts game again.
1818-10-05
Death of Nancy Hanks Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, passed away on October 5, 1818.
1818-12-13
Birth of Mary Ann Todd
On December 13, 1818, Mary Ann Todd, the future wife of Abraham Lincoln, was born.
1819-12-02
Thomas Lincoln's remarriage to Sarah Bush Johnston
On December 2, 1819, Thomas Lincoln remarried in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. His new wife, Sarah Bush Johnston, brought her 3 children from her previous marriage into the Lincoln family, which included Elizabeth, Matilda, and John. This event marked the beginning of a close relationship between Abraham Lincoln and his stepmother.
1825
Mary's mother's death
In 1825, Mary, the wife of Abraham Lincoln, experienced the loss of her mother. This event had a significant impact on the Lincoln family.
1826
Sarah Lincoln Marries Aaron Grigsby
Abraham Lincoln's sister, Sarah, marries Aaron Grigsby.
1828-01-20
Death of Sister Sarah Lincoln Grigsby
On January 20, 1828, Abraham Lincoln's sister Sarah Lincoln Grigsby passed away due to childbirth complications.
1830-03
The Lincoln family's move to Illinois
Between March 1-15, 1830, the Lincoln family relocated to Illinois and settled in Macon County near what is now Decatur. This move marked a significant transition in their lives.
1831-04
Involvement in Flatboat Construction and Cargo Ferrying
Between April and July 1831, Abraham Lincoln participated in building a flatboat and ferrying cargo from Sangamon County, Illinois, to New Orleans, Louisiana.
1831-07
Abraham Lincoln arrives in New Salem
Abraham Lincoln left his family and arrived in New Salem at the age of 22. While in New Salem, he worked as a clerk, became part owner of a store, served as a postmaster, and worked as a surveyor. He was also romantically involved with two women, Mary Owens and Ann Rutledge.
1832-04-07
Elected Captain of Thirty-first Regiment, Illinois Militia
Abraham Lincoln was elected as the captain of the Thirty-first Regiment, Illinois Militia during the Black Hawk War.
1832-04-21
Abraham Lincoln Enlists in the Local Militia
Abraham Lincoln enlisted in the local militia, the Thirty-First Regiment of Illinois, in response to the governor's call for troops during the Blackhawk War. He served for 51 days without witnessing any action and was elected as the captain by his fellow militiamen, which he considered a great honor.
1832-08-06
Defeated in Election for Illinois General Assembly
Abraham Lincoln was defeated in the election for a seat in the Illinois General Assembly.
1833
Store Failure and Postmaster Appointment
In 1833, Abraham Lincoln's store fails, leaving him in significant debt. Additionally, he is appointed as the Postmaster of New Salem.
1834-08-04
Elected as Whig Candidate to the Illinois General Assembly
Abraham Lincoln was elected as the Whig candidate from Sangamon County to the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly in Vandalia, Illinois.
1835
Abraham Lincoln's Defense of Paine's Deism
At the age of 26, Abraham Lincoln wrote a defense of Paine's deism. His political associate burned the manuscript to protect Lincoln's political career. Paine's influence on Lincoln's style and thought was significant.
1835-08-25
Death of Ann Rutledge
Ann Rutledge, who was a friend of Lincoln in New Salem, passed away. Some of Lincoln's acquaintances later claimed that she was his first significant love.
1836-08-01
Lincoln Re-elected to State Legislature
Lincoln was re-elected to his seat in the state legislature as a member of the 'Long Nine,' a group of 9 Whig party members elected from Sangamon County noted for their height. The Long Nine successfully worked to have the state capital moved from Vandalia to Springfield.
1836-08-04
Abraham Lincoln Elected to Illinois General Assembly
Abraham Lincoln was elected to the Illinois General Assembly for the first time, representing Sangamon County as a member of the Whig Party. This marked his second attempt to gain a political office.
1836-09-09
Abraham Lincoln receives law license
Abraham Lincoln received his license to practice law from the Illinois Supreme Court on September 9, 1836.
1836-10-05
Abraham Lincoln's First Law Suit
Abraham Lincoln filed his first law suit on October 5, 1836, marking the beginning of his legal career.
1837-04-14
Lincoln's partnership with John Todd Stuart ends
Abraham Lincoln's partnership with John Todd Stuart ends, and he becomes a law partner with Stephen T. Logan.
1837-04-15
Abraham Lincoln Arrives in Springfield
Abraham Lincoln arrived in Springfield on April 15, 1837, and became the junior law partner of John Todd Stuart. He also arranged to share a room with Joshua Speed, a Springfield store owner.
1837-08-16
Correspondence with Mary S. Owens
Abraham Lincoln wrote to Mary S. Owens expressing his willingness to continue their relationship, but Owens did not reply, leading to the end of their association.
1838-01-27
Address to Young Men's Lyceum
Abraham Lincoln delivered an address titled 'The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions' to the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield.
1839-12-03
Admission to United States Circuit Court
On December 3, 1839, Abraham Lincoln was admitted to practice in the United States Circuit Court after traveling through nine counties in central and eastern Illinois as a lawyer on the 8th Judicial Circuit.
1840-08-03
Re-election to the Illinois Gen. Assembly
On August 3, 1840, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected to the Illinois General Assembly.
1841-01-01
Lincoln and Mary break off their engagement
On January 1, 1841, Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd broke off their engagement, possibly due to disapproval from Elizabeth and Ninian Edwards. This event marked a challenging period in Lincoln's personal life.
1842-09-22
Duel Challenge with James Shields
On September 22, 1842, Abraham Lincoln accepted a challenge to a duel by Democratic state auditor James Shields over published letters making fun of Shields. The duel with swords was averted by an explanation of the letters.
1842-11-04
Marriage to Mary Todd
On November 4, 1842, Abraham Lincoln married Mary Todd in Springfield.
1842-11-05
The Lincolns rent a single room at the Globe Tavern
The Lincolns rent a single room on the second floor of the Globe Tavern rooming house located on Adams Street between Third and Fourth Streets.
1843-08-01
Birth of Robert Todd Lincoln
On August 1, 1843, Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln welcomed their first child, Robert Todd Lincoln.
1844-05-01
Lincoln Family Moves to New Home
The Lincoln family (Abraham, Mary, and Robert) moved into a new home on Eighth and Jackson Streets.
1846-03-10
Son Edward Baker 'Eddie' Lincoln born
On March 10, 1846, Abraham Lincoln's son Edward Baker 'Eddie' Lincoln was born.
1846-05-01
Nomination as Whig Candidate for U.S. Congress
Abraham Lincoln was nominated to be the Whig candidate for U.S. Congress on May 1, 1846.
1846-08-03
Elected to the United States House of Representatives
On August 3, 1846, Abraham Lincoln was elected from the Whig Party to the United States House of Representatives, and he assumed office in December 1847.
1847-12-06
Served Single Term in U.S. House of Representatives
From December 6, 1847, to March 4, 1849, Abraham Lincoln served a single term representing Illinois in the U.S. House of Representatives. During this time, he lived in Mrs. Sprigg's Carroll Row boarding house on Capitol Hill.
1847-12-22
Argued Matson Slave Case
Abraham Lincoln represented a slave owner in the Matson Slave Case, seeking to reclaim slaves used as seasonal labor in Illinois, where slavery was outlawed.
1848-01-22
Speech Against President Polk's War Policy
On January 22, 1848, Abraham Lincoln gave a speech on the floor of the House against President Polk's war policy regarding Mexico.
1849-03-07
Admitted to the Bar of the United States Supreme Court
On March 7, 1849, Abraham Lincoln was admitted to the bar of the United States Supreme Court.
1849-05-22
Granted Patent for Floatation Devices
On May 22, 1849, Abraham Lincoln was granted patent No. 6469 for floatation devices to lift boats over shoals, after applying for the patent on March 10, 1849.
1850-02-01
Edward Baker Lincoln's Death
Edward Baker Lincoln died at the Lincoln Home after battling an illness, likely tuberculosis, for 52 days. He was only 3 years and 10 months old.
1850-12-21
Birth of William Wallace Lincoln
William Wallace Lincoln was born at the Lincoln Home.
1851-01-17
Death of Lincoln's Father
Abraham Lincoln's father passes away on January 17, 1851.
1852
Mary's Membership in Presbyterian Church
Mary became a member of the Presbyterian Church.
1853-04-04
Birth of Thomas (Tad) Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln's fourth son, Thomas (Tad), is born on April 4, 1853.
1854-05-30
Passage of Kansas-Nebraska Act
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed, which brought Lincoln back into politics.
1854-10-16
Lincoln's Speech in Peoria
Abraham Lincoln delivered a three-hour speech in Peoria, Illinois, during his campaign for a seat in the Illinois House of Representatives.
1855-02-08
Lincoln loses bid for Senate seat
Abraham Lincoln lost his attempt to secure a seat in the Senate.
1856-05-29
Involvement in Republican Party
On May 29, 1856, Abraham Lincoln helps organize the new Republican party of Illinois, gaining national attention at the first Republican convention.
1857-06-26
Speech Against Dred Scott Decision
On June 26, 1857, in Springfield, Abraham Lincoln speaks against the Dred Scott decision.
1858-06-16
Delivered 'House Divided' speech
Abraham Lincoln delivered the famous 'House Divided' speech at the Illinois Republican Convention.
1858-08-21
Lincoln-Douglas Debate in Ottawa
The first of the seven famous Lincoln-Douglas Debates took place in Ottawa, marking the beginning of a series of historic debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas during their campaign for the US Senate.
1858-08-27
Lincoln-Douglas Debate in Freeport
The second debate of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates occurred in Freeport, as part of the intense campaign for the US Senate seat, where Lincoln and Douglas presented their contrasting views on slavery and other critical issues.
1858-09-15
Lincoln-Douglas Debate in Jonesboro
The third debate of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates was held in Jonesboro, contributing to the significant discussions and arguments between Lincoln and Douglas regarding the future of the nation and the issue of slavery.
1858-09-18
Lincoln-Douglas Debate in Charleston
In Charleston, the fourth debate of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates took place, shaping the public's understanding of the positions and perspectives of Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas on crucial matters such as slavery and national unity.
1858-10-07
Lincoln-Douglas Debate in Galesburg
The fifth debate of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates occurred in Galesburg, adding to the series of impactful discussions and exchanges between Lincoln and Douglas, influencing the political landscape of the time.
1858-11-02
Lincoln loses Senate race to Stephen Douglas
On November 2, 1858, Abraham Lincoln lost the Senate race to Stephen Douglas. The Republicans received 125,000 votes and the Democrats received 121,000 votes. However, due to legislative apportionment and thirteen holdover Senators, the Democrats have a majority of Senators in the State Legislature which chooses the next United States Senator from Illinois.
1859-12-20
Writing of Short Autobiography
On December 20, 1859, Abraham Lincoln writes a short autobiography.
1860
Election of Abraham Lincoln
The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 led to the secession of Southern, slave-holding states, including Texas, due to fears that a Republican president would threaten slavery, seen as crucial to the state's economy.
1860-02-27
Address at Cooper Union
Abraham Lincoln delivered an address at Cooper Union in New York City, which was followed by a speaking tour of New England. A photograph taken at Mathew Brady's studio in New York became nationally famous when Lincoln became the Republican Party's candidate for president.
1860-03-06
Impassioned Political Speech on Slavery
Abraham Lincoln delivers a passionate speech on the issue of slavery in New Haven, Connecticut.
1860-05-18
Nominated as Republican Party's candidate for president
Abraham Lincoln was nominated as the Republican Party's candidate for president.
1860-10-19
Grace Bedell Letter
On October 19, 1860, Abraham Lincoln received the famous Grace Bedell letter from an 11-year old girl from Westfield, New York. Following Grace's advice, Lincoln became the first bearded President.
1860-11-06
Election as President of the United States
Elected president of the United States.
1860-12-05
Electoral College Votes Cast
On December 5, 1860, the Electoral College votes were cast.
1860-12-17
Secession Convention in Columbia, South Carolina
The Secession Convention met in Columbia, South Carolina on December 17, 1860.
1860-12-20
South Carolina Secedes from the Union
On December 20, 1860, South Carolina seceded from the Union.
1861-02-07
Confederate States of America organized
On February 7, 1861, the Confederate States of America was officially organized. This event marked a significant development leading to the American Civil War.
1861-02-11
Farewell Remarks in Springfield, Illinois
Delivered farewell remarks in Springfield, Ill.
1861-02-11
Abraham Lincoln's journey to Washington, D.C.
US President-elect Abraham Lincoln embarked on a train journey from Springfield, Illinois to Washington, D.C. for his inauguration.
1861-02-13
Abraham Lincoln becomes US President
Abraham Lincoln was officially declared as the President of the United States in Washington, D.C., marking the beginning of his presidency.
1861-02-23
Lincoln's Secret Arrival in Washington, D.C.
Lincoln secretly arrived in Washington, D.C., after having changed travel plans to avoid possible assassination attempt in Baltimore, Maryland.
1861-03-04
Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated as the 16th President of the United States on March 4, 1861.
1861-03-04
Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln takes office as the 16th President of the United States during a tumultuous period leading to the Civil War.
1861-03-11
Confederate Congress adopts Confederate Constitution
The Confederate Congress unanimously adopts the Confederate Constitution, asserting the sovereignty of states and prohibiting the passage of any bill that outlaws slavery.
1861-04-12
Fort Sumter
Fort Sumter is the site of the first battle of the American Civil War, marking the beginning of the conflict between the Union and the Confederacy.
1861-04-13
Surrender of Fort Sumter
Major Robert Anderson surrenders Fort Sumter due to lack of supplies and after enduring thirty-three hours of attack. The federal outpost is evacuated the following day.
1861-04-15
President Lincoln's Call for Troops
President Lincoln issued a call for troops in response to the Confederates firing on Union-held Fort Sumter, marking the beginning of the Civil War.
1861-05-06
Union Blockade of Confederate Ports
President Lincoln orders a blockade of Confederate ports with a limited number of ships to disrupt the importation of supplies, aiming to weaken the Confederacy.
1861-07-17
Lincoln's Call for Raising an Army
In a Special Session Message, Lincoln reviews the events since his Inauguration and his decision to 'call out the war power of the Government.' He calls for raising an army of at least 400,000 and argues forcefully against the idea that States have a right to withdraw from the Union.
1861-07-21
Union army defeat at the battle of Bull Run
President hears about the Union army's defeat at the battle of Bull Run (Manassas).
1861-08-03
White House dinner for Prince Napoleon of France
President hosts a White House dinner for Prince Napoleon of France.
1861-08-06
Approval of Lincoln's Emergency Use of Army and Navy
President Lincoln signs an act that approves his emergency use of army, navy, and militia, legalizing and validating the orders issued as if they had been done under the express authority and direction of the Congress of the United States.
1861-08-16
Authorization of Seizing Property to Support the Insurrection
President Lincoln signs the Compensation Act, authorizing the seizing of any property used to support the insurrection, including slaves, which provides a basis for freeing any escaped slaves.
1861-10-21
Death of close friend Colonel Edward Baker
President learns of the death of his close friend Colonel Edward Baker, who was killed at the battle of Ball's Bluff.
1861-10-24
Prohibition of Commercial Trade with States in Rebellion
President Lincoln issues Proclamation 86, prohibiting commercial trade with states in rebellion.
1861-11-01
First Transcontinental Telegram Sent
The first transcontinental telegram was sent from Sacramento, CA to President Lincoln by the president of the Overland Telegraph Co.
1861-12-03
McClellan Named Commanding General
McClellan was named commanding General succeeding Winfield Scott.
1862-01-01
Emancipation Proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln
On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be forever free. This was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery in the United States.
1862-01-27
War Order #1
War Order #1 directed that February 22 be a day for a 'general movement' of forces against the insurgents.
1862-02-03
Message to McClellan on Military Plans
President Lincoln writes a message to General McClellan expressing their difference of opinion regarding military plans.
1862-02-14
Executive Order relating to Political Prisoners
An Executive Order was issued relating to Political Prisoners, directing the release of prisoners suspected or accused of treason provided they agree to provide no aid or comfort to the enemies.
1862-02-20
Death of Willie Lincoln
"Willie" Lincoln died in the White House, likely of typhoid, and his remains were temporarily interred in the Carroll vault at Oak Hill Cemetery in Georgetown. Mary Lincoln was inconsolable after this tragic event.
1862-03-06
Compensated Emancipation Program Recommended to Congress
On March 6, 1862, Abraham Lincoln proposed a program of compensated emancipation of slaves to Congress.
1862-03-09
William Wallace (Willie) Lincoln dies
William Wallace (Willie) Lincoln dies from typhoid fever, becoming the second son the Lincolns have lost.
1862-03-11
Lincoln Relieves McClellan as General-in-Chief
President Lincoln takes direct command of the Union armies by relieving General McClellan from his position as general-in-chief.
1862-03-13
Signing of 'Additional Article of War'
On March 13, 1862, an 'Additional Article of War' was signed by Abraham Lincoln, prohibiting the return of escaped slaves by military forces.
1862-04-09
Message to McClellan Urging Attack
President Lincoln sends a message to General McClellan, urging him to launch an attack.
1862-04-16
Prohibition of Returning Escaped Slaves
Congress passed an article of war prohibiting the army from returning escaped slaves to their masters, and President Lincoln signed it into law.
1862-05-12
Participation in attack on Norfolk, Virginia
Abraham Lincoln visits Fort Monroe and participates in the attack on Norfolk, Virginia.
1862-05-20
Approval of the Federal Homestead Act
President Lincoln approves the Federal Homestead Act, offering 160 acres of land to individuals who will claim and cultivate the property for 5 years, leading to the settlement of the 'Wild West.'
1862-06-19
Prohibition of Slavery in the Territories
President Lincoln approves a law prohibiting slavery in the territories, furthering the anti-slavery cause.
1862-06-24
Visit to Fredericksburg, Virginia
President visits Fredericksburg, Virginia to meet with General McDowell and Colonel Haupt.
1862-06-26
An Act to secure Freedom to all Persons within the Territories of the United States
This act, also known as 12 Stat 432, was signed to eliminate slavery in any Territories of the United States.
1862-07-02
Visit to West Point, New York
President visits West Point, New York, to meet with General Winfield Scott.
1862-07-11
Signing of Pacific Railroad Act and Morrill Land Act
President signs the Pacific Railroad Act and Morrill Land Act.
1862-07-12
Outlawing of Slavery in Federal Territories
Congress outlawed slavery in federal territories, and President Lincoln signed it into law.
1862-07-13
Lincoln's Meeting with Border States Congressmen
Lincoln met with congressmen from the border states to encourage them to adopt gradual, compensated emancipation measures in their own states, but two days later they rejected his appeal.
1862-07-17
Discussion of Emancipation Proclamation
Lincoln discussed a possible emancipation proclamation with Secretaries William H. Seward and Gideon Welles.
1862-07-22
Signing of the Second Confiscation Act and Militia Act by Lincoln
President Lincoln signed into law the Second Confiscation Act and the Militia Act, which were significant legislative measures during the American Civil War.
1862-08-25
Response to New York Tribune Editor Horace Greeley
Abraham Lincoln responded to New York Tribune editor Horace Greeley's 'Prayer of Twenty Millions' editorial in support of emancipation.
1862-09-22
Emancipation Proclamation Announcement
After the Union Army's victory at the Battle of Antietam in September 1862, President Lincoln officially announced the Emancipation Proclamation, warning that if the war did not end by January 1, 1863, the Emancipation would take effect and the Union would work to abolish slavery in the rebel states permanently.
1862-10-01
Reading of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation
President Abraham Lincoln read the second draft of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation to his Cabinet, a significant step towards the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States.
1862-10-17
Nomination of David Davis as U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice
Abraham Lincoln nominates David Davis of Illinois to serve as a U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice.
1862-11-05
Replacement of General McClellan with Major General Ambrose Burnside
Abraham Lincoln replaces General McClellan with Major General Ambrose Burnside.
1862-12-01
Emancipation Proclamation
President Abraham Lincoln issued Proclamation 93, also known as the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring the objectives of the war, including the emancipation of slaves in rebellious states, effective from January 1, 1863.
1862-12-11
State of the Union Message
In the State of the Union Message, the discussion includes the prospects for the colonization of free Americans of African descent and the insubordination of Indian tribes on the frontiers, particularly the extreme ferocity of the Sioux Indians' attacks on settlements. Additionally, a proposal for a constitutional amendment for the compensated abolition of slavery is made.
1862-12-12
Learning of Union loss at Fredericksburg, Virginia
Abraham Lincoln hears of the disastrous Union loss at Fredericksburg, Virginia.
1863-01-01
Emancipation Proclamation issued
Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, declaring that all slaves in states still in rebellion would be set free under his war powers.
1863-01-01
The Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War, declaring that all enslaved people in Confederate territory were to be set free.
1863-01-02
Emancipation Proclamation
Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 2, 1863, which declared that all slaves in the Confederate states would be set free. This was a significant measure to end slavery in the United States during the Civil War.
1863-02-25
Creation of National Banking System
On February 25, 1863, President Lincoln signed a bill creating a national banking system.
1863-03-03
Introduction of Military Conscription
On March 3, 1863, President Lincoln signed an act introducing military conscription.
1863-07-13
Lincoln's Message to Grant
On July 13, 1863, President Lincoln wrote a message to Grant.
1863-07-14
Undelivered Letter to Meade
On July 14, 1863, President Lincoln wrote an undelivered letter to Meade complaining about his failure to capture Lee.
1863-07-30
Issuance of Order of Retaliation
On July 30, 1863, President Lincoln issued an Order of Retaliation.
1863-08-08
Letter to Wife Regarding Tad's Lost Goat
On August 8, 1863, President Lincoln wrote a letter to his wife regarding Tad's lost goat.
1863-08-10
Meeting with President Lincoln about unequal treatment of black soldiers
On August 10, 1863, Frederick Douglass met with President Lincoln to discuss the unequal pay and poor treatment that black soldiers were receiving during the Civil War.
1863-08-26
Lincoln's Public Letter for James C. Conkling
In August 1863, Lincoln wrote a public letter defending his emancipation policies for James C. Conkling. The letter was read at a mass Union meeting in Springfield, Illinois.
1863-09-15
Lincoln's Letter to James C. Conkling
Lincoln wrote a letter to James C. Conkling defending his policies on emancipation against criticism from Union supporters.
1863-09-22
Emancipation Proclamation Anniversary Speech
Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech commemorating the anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, reflecting on the significance of the proclamation and the ongoing struggle for freedom and equality.
1863-10-03
Proclamation for National Day of Thanksgiving
Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation for a national day of thanksgiving on October 3, 1863.
1863-10-17
Call for 300,000 Union Volunteers
Abraham Lincoln called for 300,000 Union volunteers on October 17, 1863, which inspired a song in the process.
1863-11-08
Abraham Lincoln's Photographic Print by Alexander Gardner
A photographic print of Abraham Lincoln taken by Alexander Gardner in Washington, D.C. on November 8, 1863. It is part of the Presidential File, Meserve Collection No. 59, housed in the Prints and Photographs Division of the Library of Congress.
1863-11-19
Gettysburg Address
Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the cemetery dedication in Pennsylvania on November 19, 1863.
1863-12-08
Lincoln's Pardon Offer
Abraham Lincoln offers a full pardon to Southerners who take the prescribed oath, as part of his efforts towards reconciliation after the Civil War.
1863-12-09
Annual Message Read Before Congress
On December 9, 1863, Abraham Lincoln's Annual Message was read before both houses of Congress.
1864-02-22
National Union Party Convention
The National Union Party convention in Baltimore nominated Abraham Lincoln for re-election, aiming to generate interest in the idea of a reunited United States.
1864-04-04
Letter to Albert Hodges
Lincoln wrote a letter to Albert Hodges explaining the progress of his decisions regarding emancipation.
1864-04-08
Passing of Joint Resolution to Abolish Slavery
The U.S. House of Representatives passed a joint resolution to amend the U.S. Constitution to abolish slavery. This resolution had been previously passed by the Senate and was signed by President Lincoln. The amendment was then sent to the states for ratification, becoming the Thirteenth Amendment in December.
1864-04-18
Address at Sanitary Fair in Baltimore
Delivered a lecture on liberty and addressed reports of the massacre of Union troops imprisoned at Fort Pillow, Tennessee.
1864-05-18
Executive Order for Arrest and Imprisonment of Irresponsible Newspaper Reporters and Editors
Issued an executive order for the arrest and imprisonment of irresponsible newspaper reporters and editors.
1864-06-07
Nomination of Lincoln for President at Union National Convention
Nominated for President at the Union National Convention.
1864-06-16
Address at a Sanitary Fair in Philadelphia
Delivered an address at a Sanitary Fair in Philadelphia.
1864-06-27
Lincoln Letter Accepting the Presidential Nomination
Accepted the presidential nomination through a letter.
1864-06-30
Meeting with General Grant at City Point
Abraham Lincoln meets with General Grant at his headquarters in City Point, Virginia.
1864-07-05
Failed Peace Negotiations
Lincoln opens peace negotiations with Horace Greeley, a radical Republican eager for peace, but the negotiations at Niagara Falls, New York, fail due to lack of proper authority from the Confederate side.
1864-07-11
Resignation of Salmon Chase and Appointment of William Fessenden
Abraham Lincoln accepts the resignation of Salmon Chase, Secretary of the Treasury, and appoints William Fessenden on July 1.
1864-07-12
Witnessing Confederate assault at the Battle of Fort Stevens
Abraham Lincoln came under fire while witnessing the Confederate assault at the Battle of Fort Stevens in Washington, D.C. during the Civil War.
1864-07-18
Visit to Ft. Stevens and Confederate Raid on Washington
Abraham Lincoln visits Ft. Stevens and narrowly misses sniper fire in a Confederate raid on Washington.
1864-08-15
Proclamation 116 for 500,000 volunteers
President issues Proclamation 116 calling for 500,000 volunteers to address the shortfall in meeting quotas, authorizing the institution of a draft in areas where quotas are not met.
1864-08-18
Call for 500,000 Union Army Volunteers
Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 500,000 Union army volunteers.
1864-08-29
Abraham Lincoln Speaks at Sanitary Commission Fair in Baltimore
Abraham Lincoln delivers a speech at the Sanitary Commission Fair in Baltimore to raise funds for the benefit of soldiers.
1864-09-02
Executive Order Tendering Thanks to Major-General William T. Sherman
After the capture of Atlanta, Georgia, President Lincoln issues an executive order expressing gratitude to Major-General William T. Sherman and directs a celebration of Sherman’s successes at military posts around the country.
1864-09-03
Interview with John T. Mills
President gives an interview with John T. Mills discussing the strategy of abandoning posts garrisoned by black men and reallocating men to the battle-field or corn-field.
1864-09-04
Orders Celebration for Victories at Atlanta, Georgia and Mobile, Alabama
Abraham Lincoln issues orders for the celebration of the victories at Atlanta, Georgia and Mobile, Alabama.
1864-10-15
Appoints William Dennison, Jr. as Postmaster General
Abraham Lincoln appoints William Dennison, Jr. as the new Postmaster General, replacing Montgomery Blair.
1864-10-31
Proclamation 119—Admitting State of Nevada Into the Union
President Lincoln issues Proclamation 119, officially admitting the State of Nevada into the Union.
1864-11-08
Lincoln re-elected president
Abraham Lincoln was re-elected as the president of the United States.
1864-12-02
Re-election over Democrat George McClellan
Easily wins re-election over Democrat George McClellan.
1864-12-06
Nomination of Salmon P. Chase as U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice
On December 6, 1864, Abraham Lincoln nominated Salmon P. Chase of Ohio as the U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice.
1864-12-19
Proclamation 121—Calling for 300,000 Volunteers
President Lincoln issues Proclamation 121, calling for 300,000 volunteers.
1864-12-22
General Sherman presents Savannah to Abraham Lincoln
General Sherman presented the city of Savannah, Georgia to Abraham Lincoln as an 'early Christmas gift.'
1865-01-31
Adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment
On January 31, 1865, the U.S. House adopted the Thirteenth Amendment, which was promoted by Abraham Lincoln to end slavery everywhere in the nation. This was a crucial step towards the abolition of slavery in the United States.
1865-02-01
Submission of 13th Amendment to the States
President Lincoln signs a resolution submitting the 13th Amendment to the Constitution to the states for ratification.
1865-02-03
Hampton Roads Peace Conference
President Lincoln, Secretary of State Seward, and two members of the Confederate Cabinet hold the Hampton Roads Peace Conference in an attempt to negotiate peace.
1865-02-09
Message of Reply to Committee of Congress
President Lincoln delivers a message in response to a Committee of Congress reporting the result of the Electoral Vote Count.
1865-02-10
Chronologic Review of Peace Proposals
President Lincoln sends a message to the House of Representatives containing a chronologic review of peace proposals aimed at ending the Civil War.
1865-03-04
Second Inauguration
Abraham Lincoln's second inauguration as the President of the United States.
1865-03-06
Second Term Inauguration
Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated for his second term as the President of the United States.
1865-03-11
Proclamation 124 Offering Pardon to Deserters
Abraham Lincoln issued Proclamation 124, offering pardon to deserters from the Union Army during the Civil War. This was a significant step towards reconciliation and restoring unity within the nation.
1865-03-24
Appointment of Hugh McCulloch
Abraham Lincoln appointed Hugh McCulloch as the Secretary of the Treasury, replacing William Dennison, Jr.
1865-03-27
Meeting with Grant, Sherman, and Admiral Porter
President Lincoln met with General Ulysses S. Grant, General Sherman, and Admiral David D. Porter on board the 'River Queen' at City Point, Virginia.
1865-04-04
Visit to Richmond, Virginia
President Lincoln visited Richmond, Virginia after the Confederate capital was evacuated.
1865-04-05
Visit to Richmond, Virginia
President Lincoln visited Richmond, Virginia after the Confederate capital was evacuated.
1865-04-09
Visit to Richmond, Virginia
President Lincoln visited Richmond, Virginia after the Confederate capital was evacuated.
1865-04-11
Lincoln's Last Public Speech
President Lincoln makes his last public speech, focusing on the problems of reconstruction, and the United States flag 'Stars and Stripes' is raised over Fort Sumter.
1865-04-14
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was shot while attending a performance of 'Our American Cousin' at Ford's Theatre and later died at 7:22 a.m. on April 15, 1865.
1865-04-15
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln dies following his shooting by John Wilkes Booth on the night of April 14, 1865.
1865-04-15
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, was assassinated on April 15, 1865. His assassination came just days after the surrender of the Confederate army, marking the end of the American Civil War.
1865-04-19
Remains lay in state at the U.S. Capitol
The remains of Abraham Lincoln lay in state at the U.S. Capitol on April 19-20.
1865-04-21
Funeral train left Washington, D.C.
The funeral train carrying the bodies of Abraham Lincoln and his son Willie departed from Washington, D.C. on April 21.
1865-04-26
Capture of John Wilkes Booth
John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln, was discovered in a barn in rural Virginia after a ten-day search by the Army and the Secret Service. He was either shot or killed in a shoot-out during the capture attempt.
1865-05-03
Funeral train arrived in Springfield, Illinois
The funeral train, after making numerous stops for memorial events in cities in the Northeast and Midwest, reached Springfield, Illinois on May 3.
1865-05-04
Lincoln's Interment at Oak Ridge Cemetery
Lincoln's remains were interred at Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield.
1865-12-06
Ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, is finally ratified. Slavery is abolished.
1866
Joining the Presbyterian Church
Abraham Lincoln joined the Presbyterian Church in 1866.
1869
Construction of Permanent Tomb Begins
In 1869, the construction of the permanent tomb for Abraham Lincoln began.
1871-07-15
Thomas (Tad) Lincoln's Death
On July 15, 1871, Thomas (Tad) Lincoln died in Chicago at the age of 18, likely due to pneumonia.
1871-09-19
Abraham Lincoln's Body Moved to a Crypt
On September 19, 1871, Abraham Lincoln's body was transferred to a crypt in the partially completed tomb.
1872
Robert's Law Partnership with Edward Swift Isham
In 1872, Robert Lincoln established a law partnership with Edward Swift Isham.
1873
Birth of Robert Lincoln's Second Child
In 1873, Robert Lincoln's second child, Abraham - known as 'Jack', was born.
1874-10-15
Dedication of Permanent Lincoln Tomb
On October 15, 1874, the permanent Lincoln tomb was dedicated.
1875
Mary Lincoln's Trial for Insanity
In 1875, Robert Lincoln had his mother stand trial for insanity in an attempt to protect her and her finances. She was committed to a private sanitarium called Bellevue in Batavia, Illinois, and later released to the Edwards.
1876-11-07
Attempted theft of Lincoln's body
Three men attempted to steal the body of Lincoln, resulting in a year-long prison term for each of them.
1889
Robert's firm became Isham, Lincoln, and Beale
In 1889, Robert's firm was renamed as Isham, Lincoln, and Beale.
1890
Death of Abraham Lincoln's Grandson
Abraham Lincoln's only grandson, Abraham (Jack) Lincoln, passed away at the age of seventeen in 1890.
1892
Abraham Lincoln's Birthday Becomes National Holiday
Abraham Lincoln's birthday is officially declared as a national holiday in the United States. This event marks the recognition of the significance of Lincoln's contribution to the nation's history and the celebration of his legacy.
1893
Robert's Return to the United States
In 1893, Robert returned to the United States.
1894
Purchase of Sinking Spring Farm
In 1894, Alfred W. Dennett purchased the Sinking Spring Farm from Richard Creal with the intention of building a hotel and park on the historic spot.
1897
Dismantling and Tour of the Cabin
In 1897, Dennett dismantled the cabin and took it on tour after failed efforts to attract people to the remote location.
1901
Remodeling of the Lincoln Tomb
The Lincoln Tomb underwent complete remodeling in 1901, including new foundation and an increase in the height of the shaft on top of the tomb.
1906-04-18
Incorporation of Lincoln Farm Association
On April 18, 1906, the Lincoln Farm Association was incorporated with the purpose of honoring and perpetuating the memory of Abraham Lincoln by erecting a Memorial Building to house and preserve the log cabin where he was born.
1909
Design of Lincoln Memorial Building
The Lincoln Farm Association planned a two-story museum with an avenue of trees leading to the entrance and selected architect John Russell Pope to design the Memorial Building to house Lincoln’s birthplace cabin. The building was made smaller and completely enclosed the cabin due to insufficient funds.
1911
Transfer of Park to the State of Kentucky
The Lincoln Farm Association turned the park over to the State of Kentucky in 1911, marking a significant event in the history of the Lincoln Birthplace.
1916
Sinking Spring Farm Becomes Federal Property
In 1916, the Sinking Spring Farm became federal property, signifying a shift in the management and ownership of the park.
1922-05-30
Lincoln Memorial dedicated in Washington, D.C.
On May 30, 1922, the Lincoln Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C. It was built to honor the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln.
1926-07-26
Death and Burial of Robert Todd Lincoln
Robert Todd Lincoln died at his home, Hildene, near Manchester, Vermont at the age of 83. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia.
1928
Howard family purchases Kentucky boyhood home of Abraham Lincoln
In 1928, the Howard family acquired the Kentucky boyhood home of Abraham Lincoln with the intention of preserving the memory of Lincoln's time spent on the farm. This marked the beginning of dedicated efforts to maintain the historical significance of the property.
1933-08
Transfer of Abraham Lincoln Birthplace to National Park Service
The jurisdiction over the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace was transferred to the Department of the Interior and entrusted to the care of the National Park Service in August 1933, marking a significant change in management.
1949
Publication of 'Is the Lincoln Birthplace Cabin Authentic?'
Scholar Roy Hays published an article questioning the authenticity of the Lincoln Birthplace Cabin, sparking scholarly research into the matter.
1960
Index to the Abraham Lincoln Papers
The index to the Abraham Lincoln Papers was published in 1960 in Washington, D.C. It is a valuable collection of documents related to Abraham Lincoln's life and presidency.
1985-12-24
Death of Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith
The last direct descendant of Abraham Lincoln, Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith, passed away in Virginia.
2001-11
Howard family sells Kentucky boyhood home of Abraham Lincoln to Preservation of Lincoln’s Kentucky Heritage
In November 2001, the Howard family sold the Kentucky boyhood home of Abraham Lincoln to the Preservation of Lincoln’s Kentucky Heritage. This transition marked a shift in the possession and management of the property, leading to its eventual donation to the National Park Service.
2004
Dendrochronologist's Sampling
A dendrochronologist's core samples in 2004 provided absolute proof that the oldest log in the cabin dates to 1848, indicating that the enshrined cabin was constructed later than 1848 and could not be the original birthplace cabin.
2022
Books about Lincoln's Presidency
Literature focusing on the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, providing historical and political perspectives on his leadership.
2024
Abraham Lincoln Online Creation
Abraham Lincoln Online website was created in 2024, providing a comprehensive collection of information about Abraham Lincoln's life, including timelines, speeches, and resources.
End of the Timeline
Abraham Lincoln

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Abraham Lincoln

American president during Civil War
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