Immanuel Kant

Kant's concept of noumenal self suggests that it is an uncaused cause outside of time, not bound by deterministic laws of nature like our understanding constructs experience.

Immanuel Kant's Principle of Coexistence emphasizes the reciprocal and harmonious dependency between governance and reality. It highlights the idea that metaphysical cognition concludes with reciprocal interaction, leading to a dynamic structural bond.

Kant rejects the doctrine of pre-established harmony proposed by Leibniz and Wolff. He argues against the idea that substances do not interact and supports the concept that substances have 'windows' through which they interact.

Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher and the founder of German classical philosophy, was born on April 22, 1724. His philosophical ideas played a significant role in the transition from the Enlightenment to Romanticism.

Immanuel Kant, who had previously studied Newton's insights, now delves into his guidelines outlined in the 'Rules of Philosophy' of the Principia and the queries of the Opticks.

In 1732, Pastor Schulz arranged for Immanuel Kant, who was eight years old at the time, to continue his education at the Collegium Fridericianum. This opportunity was significant for Kant, as it diverted him from the traditional path of apprenticeship at his father's shop.

In January 1740, Immanuel Kant began his education journey by entering the University of Königsberg. This marked the beginning of his academic pursuits and philosophical studies.

At the age of 16, Immanuel Kant enrolled at the University of Königsberg in September 1740, where he would spend the rest of his professional life. He studied the philosophy of Leibniz and Wolff under the guidance of Martin Knutzen.

Immanuel Kant enrolled at the university in Königsberg in 1741, where he studied philosophy, mathematics, natural sciences, and theology while supporting himself through tutoring and playing billiards.

Kant's first published work in 1747, which aimed to mediate a dispute in natural philosophy between Leibnizians and Newtonians over the proper measurement of force.

Immanuel Kant published his work 'Living Forces' in 1749, which was one of his early attempts to settle a scientific dispute. However, the publication was considered a failure as it appeared too late and Kant was unaware of the research by d'Alembert and Euler.

In 1754, Immanuel Kant started teaching at the Albertina, where he would continue to teach philosophy for the next four decades until his retirement in 1796.

In 1756, Kant wrote the 'Physical Monadology' in hopes of becoming an associate professor of logic and metaphysics. However, he failed to secure the position. The work further developed his ideas on the interaction of finite substances.

On December 31, 1763, Immanuel Kant submitted his Prize Essay to the Prussian Royal Academy. This essay would later be published in 1764, marking a significant moment in Kant's academic career.

In 1764, Immanuel Kant published his work titled The New Organon. In this book, Kant proposed his own project of a 'general phenomenology' as a necessary foundation for the science of metaphysics.

In 1765, Immanuel Kant, aged forty-one, read the work 'Heavenly Secrets' by the Swedish mystic Emmanuel Swedenborg. The book detailed Swedenborg's visions of angels and their spiritual world. Kant, initially intrigued by the clairvoyant's exploits, ultimately deemed the work a fraud and wrote a scathing satire titled 'Dreams of a Spirit-Seer'.

On April 8, 1766, before his forty-second birthday, Immanuel Kant's entire pre-critical project, which he had been working on since he was twenty, came to a sudden stop. This event marked a significant turning point in Kant's philosophical journey.

On January 9, 1770, Immanuel Kant started his philosophical work.

In 1781, Immanuel Kant published his influential work 'Critique of Pure Reason'. This work revolutionized the fields of metaphysics and epistemology, introducing the concept of transcendental idealism.

In 1781, Immanuel Kant published a fundamental philosophical work that established him as one of the leading thinkers of the 18th century. This work, known for its impact on world philosophy, focused on the theory of knowledge.

Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, 1st edition, is presented at the Easter book fair on May 11, 1781.

Immanuel Kant's brief work discussing the concept of freedom of the will and how human actions are determined by universal laws in the context of history.

In 1785, Immanuel Kant published 'Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals', a key text in the history of ethics. This work laid down the foundation for his ethical theory based on the categorical imperative.

On June 27, 1786, Immanuel Kant experiences the loss of his close friend of twenty years, Joseph Green, who was an English merchant.

In 1788, Kant assigned 12 categories of reason which included Unity, Many, Integrity, Reality, and others.

In 1791, there was an announcement regarding an illegitimate edition of Immanuel Kant's Minor Writings. The event is significant in the field of writings related to Kant's works.

Wöllner and Hillmer issue an order to the academic senate in Königsberg, on behalf of the king, prohibiting all professors from lecturing on Kant’s 'Religion within the limits of Reason Alone'.

In 1799, Immanuel Kant publicly repudiated Johann Gottlieb Fichte's original position, which was quite different from Kant's own philosophy. This marked a significant moment in the development of German philosophy.

The main focus of Immanuel Kant's work in the Critique of Pure Reason is to explore the possibility of metaphysics in a specific manner. Kant aims to determine whether metaphysics is achievable independently of experience.

Immanuel Kant dies in Königsberg, East Prussia (Kaliningrad, Russia), marking the end of the life of one of the most influential philosophers in Western thought.

On February 28, 1804, Immanuel Kant's funeral takes place in the Cathedral and he is interred in the 'Professor Crypt' alongside the north wall of the Cathedral.

Immanuel Kant passed away on February 12, 1804. His philosophical legacy continues to influence various fields of study to this day.

On November 21, 1880, Immanuel Kant's bones were reburied by Bessel Hagen.

In 1924, Hubble measured the luminosity of distant variable stars using Kant's law, leading to the discoveries of cosmic expansion and the Big Bang.

The city of Königsberg, where Immanuel Kant was born, was renamed Kaliningrad after World War II. This change in name reflects the shifting political landscape of the region.

In 1989, the book 'Kant’s Transcendental Deductions' was edited by E. Förster and published by Stanford University Press.

The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant, edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood, was published in 1992. It includes various volumes focusing on different aspects of Kant's works.

The Metaphysics of Morals is a philosophical work by Immanuel Kant, translated by Mary Gregor in 1996. It explores Kant's ethical theory and principles regarding morality.

In 1998, the book 'Critique of Pure Reason' was published in Cambridge by Guyer, P. and Wood, A. It is a significant work in the field of philosophy.

In 2000, the book 'Critique of the Power of Judgment' was published in Cambridge by Guyer, P. This work is an important contribution to philosophical thought.

Kant's evolutionary theory of the universe, which is now considered as the essence of modern models in cosmology, has been validated by recent innovations in environmental and physical sciences.