Michael Kierkegaard believed that all his children were doomed to die by the age of 33, the age attained by Jesus Christ.

Michael Kierkegaard's Superstitions

The ethical self aims to achieve a balance by accepting and shaping oneself, as mentioned by the Judge. This balance helps in avoiding self-alienation and promotes a sense of self-fulfillment.

The ethical self striving for balance

Kierkegaard's philosophical ideas had a significant impact on Karl Barth's early theology, shaping Barth's theological perspectives and contributing to the development of his intellectual framework.

Kierkegaard's influence on Karl Barth's early theology

Kierkegaard argues that genuine religious faith necessitates inwardness or subjectivity. His pseudonymous works, even those not explicitly religious, aim to indirectly prompt readers to embrace subjectivity for a deeper comprehension of religious existence. Kierkegaard uses the presence of signed works alongside early pseudonymous writings as evidence of their religious nature.

Kierkegaard's Concept of Inwardness and Subjectivity

Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher often regarded as the father of existentialism, was born in 1813. His works explored the nature of faith, ethics, and individuality.

Kierkegaard, Søren Born

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard was born on May 5, 1813. He was a prolific writer whose work spanned various fields such as philosophy, theology, and psychology. Kierkegaard's philosophical approach opposed system-building and drew inspiration from Socrates and Christian sources.

Birth of Søren Aabye Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard was born in Copenhagen to Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard and Anne (Lund) Kierkegaard. He was the youngest of seven children and spent most of his life in and around the Danish capital.

Birth of Søren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish theologian, philosopher, and poet, was born in Copenhagen to an affluent family. He would later become known as the first existentialist philosopher, focusing on individual choice and commitment over abstract thinking.

Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish theologian and philosopher, was born. He is considered the Father of Existentialism and his ideas on the permanent cleavage between faith and reason had a significant impact on modern philosophy.

Søren Kierkegaard's Birth

Søren Kierkegaard was born on May 5, 1813. He was a Danish philosopher, theologian, poet, social critic, and religious author who is widely considered to be the first existentialist philosopher.

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard was born on May 5, 1813, in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Søren Kierkegaard was born in Copenhagen to Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard, a wealthy businessman, and Ane Sørensdatter Lund, a household maid whom his father first impregnated and then married.

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard was born on May 5, 1813 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard was born on May 5th, 1813 in Copenhagen. He was the seventh and last child of wealthy hosier, Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard and Ane Sørensdatter Lund.

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard, a nineteenth century Danish philosopher and theologian known as 'the father of existentialism,' was born on May 5, 1813 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He critiqued Hegel's dialectical System and emphasized experiences, especially concerning religious faith, that escaped rational conceptualization.

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard, a prominent philosopher, was born in Copenhagen to parents of Jutlandish descent. His father, Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard, had a significant influence on him despite experiencing great suffering and loneliness in his early life.

Søren Kierkegaard's father, a highly gifted man with a sombre view of life, brought up his children in a strict form of Christianity emphasizing the sufferings of Christ. This upbringing instilled in Kierkegaard a deep sense of suffering, indignation towards injustice, and a belief in the truth's endurance through scorn.

Søren Kierkegaard's Childhood Influence

Søren Kierkegaard was born in Copenhagen to Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard and Anne Sørensdatter Lund Kierkegaard.

Søren Kierkegaard, the Danish philosopher considered the father of existentialism, was born in 1813. He was known for his unique literary style and his exploration of Christian claims in modernity.

Søren Kierkegaard, a Danish philosopher, theologian, poet, social critic, and religious author, was born. He is known for his influential works that blend literature and philosophy to explore fundamental questions of life and values through the concrete nature of human living.

Søren Kierkegaard, a 19th-century Danish philosopher, was born in Copenhagen to Michael Pederson Kierkegaard and Anne Sørensdatter Lund. His father's influence and tragic family history shaped his philosophical views.

Søren Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher, theologian, poet, and social critic. He is considered the father of existentialism and made significant contributions to Christian existentialism.

Søren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard was baptized in Helliggeist Church in Copenhagen.

Baptism of Søren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard enrolled in Borgerdydskolen in Copenhagen, also known as the School of Civic Virtue.

Enrollment in Borgerdydskolen

Regine Olsen was born on January 23.

Birth of Regine Olsen

Søren Kierkegaard attended The School of Civic Virtue in Copenhagen to receive a classical education. He excelled academically, especially in Latin and history.

Søren Kierkegaard's Education

Søren Kierkegaard was confirmed at Vor Frue Kirke by Pastor J. P. Mynster on April 20.

Confirmation at Vor Frue Kirke

Søren Kierkegaard entered the University of Copenhagen as a theology student on October 30.

University Enrollment

Søren Kierkegaard was drafted into the Royal Guard, Company 7, on November 1.

Drafted into Royal Guard

Søren Kierkegaard was discharged from the Royal Guard on November 4 due to being unfit for service.

Discharge from Royal Guard

Søren Kierkegaard finished the first part of the second examination with outstanding grades on April 25.

Completion of First Examination

Søren Kierkegaard completed the second part of the second examination with exceptional grades on October 27.

Completion of Second Examination

Søren Kierkegaard made his first entry into journals on April 15.

First Journal Entry

Anne Sørensdatter Lund, Søren Kierkegaard's mother, passed away on July 31.

Death of Anne Sørensdatter Lund

In August 1835, Kierkegaard wrote about indirect communication in his journal entry, emphasizing the importance of self-understanding before gaining peace and meaning in life. He used various tactics in his writing to challenge readers' interpretations, leading to differing views on his work.

Søren Kierkegaard's Journals & Papers IA Gilleleie

During his early years, Søren Kierkegaard was heavily influenced by his family background, particularly his mother's nurturing presence and his father's interest in philosophy. These formative experiences shaped his later philosophical and theological works.

Kierkegaard's Early Years

In 1836, a physical description of Søren Kierkegaard was provided by an attendee at a wedding party, highlighting his unique appearance and demeanor as a young man.

Physical description of Kierkegaard

Kierkegaard delivered a satirical conservative speech on freedom of the press, critiquing liberal press laws and political agitation for democracy.

Kierkegaard's Address to University of Copenhagen's Student Association

Søren Kierkegaard met Regine Olsen for the first time during a visit to the Rørdams in Frederiksberg from May 8 to May 12.

First Meeting with Regine Olsen

On May 19, Søren Kierkegaard recorded experiencing 'an indescribable joy' as noted in the Journals.

Experience of Joy

Søren Kierkegaard's father, Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard, passed away on August 9.

Death of Michael Pedersen Kierkegaard

Kierkegaard discussed the importance of love over fear and trembling in the Christian life, comparing fear and trembling to the oscillating balance wheel of a clock. He emphasized the significance of the leap of faith and the joy of always having a task in relation to God's love.

Fear and Trembling vs Love

On June 2, 1840, Søren Kierkegaard presented his request for examination to the theological faculty.

Presents request for examination to theological faculty

On July 3, 1840, Søren Kierkegaard successfully completed his examination for a degree with honors.

Completes examination for degree (magna cum laude)

From July 19 to August 6, 1840, Søren Kierkegaard embarked on a journey to his ancestral home in Jutland.

Journey to ancestral home in Jutland

On September 8, 1840, Søren Kierkegaard proposed to Regine Olsen.

Proposes to Regine Olsen

Søren Kierkegaard officially got engaged to Regine Olsen on September 10, 1840.

Engagement to Regine Olsen

On November 17, 1840, Søren Kierkegaard entered the Pastoral Seminary.

Enters the Pastoral Seminary

On January 12, 1841, Søren Kierkegaard preached a sermon in Holmens Kirke.

Preaches sermon in Holmens Kirke

On July 16, 1841, Søren Kierkegaard presented his thesis on The Concept of Irony.

Thesis: The Concept of Irony

On August 11, 1841, Søren Kierkegaard returned Regine Olsen's engagement ring.

Returns Regine Olsen's engagement ring

On September 16, 1841, Søren Kierkegaard's dissertation was printed.

Dissertation printed

On September 29, 1841, Kierkegaard wrote and defended his master's thesis titled 'On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates.' Despite being considered too informal and witty by the university panel, the thesis marked an important academic achievement for Kierkegaard.

Defense of Master's Thesis

On September 29, 1841, Søren Kierkegaard defended his dissertation.

Defends his dissertation

On October 11, 1841, Søren Kierkegaard's engagement with Regine Olsen was broken.

Engagement with Regine Olsen broken

On October 20, 1841, Kierkegaard graduated from university with a Magister Artium (Master of Arts). His family's inheritance allowed him to fund his work and living expenses, marking a significant milestone in his academic journey.

Graduation with Master of Arts

On October 25, 1841, Søren Kierkegaard left to study in Berlin.

Kierkegaard leaves to study in Berlin

On March 6, 1842, Søren Kierkegaard returned to Copenhagen.

Returns to Copenhagen

On November 11, 1842, Søren Kierkegaard's brother Peter Christian Kierkegaard was ordained.

S. K.'s brother Peter Christian Kierkegaard ordained

Kierkegaard's magnum opus Either/Or was published on February 20, 1843. The book includes essays of literary and music criticism, romantic-like aphorisms, and examines the reflective and philosophical structure of faith.

Publication of Either/Or

Kierkegaard's work, Either/Or, was published on February 20, 1843. It consists of essays of literary and music criticism, romantic-like aphorisms, and ethical letters, among other content.

After the dissolution of their relationship, Kierkegaard saw Regine Olsen leaving Vor Frue Church and she nodded to him. This gesture was interpreted by Kierkegaard as a sign of forgiveness and understanding from Regine, which was a significant moment for him.

Encounter with Regine Olsen

Three months after the publication of Either/Or, Kierkegaard published Two Upbuilding Discourses in 1843. These discourses were published under his own name and are available as Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses today.

Publication of Two Upbuilding Discourses

On October 16, 1843, Kierkegaard published Fear and Trembling under the pseudonym Johannes de Silentio. He also published Three Upbuilding Discourses under his own name, all dealing with love and faith.

Publication of Fear and Trembling and Three Upbuilding Discourses

In 1844, Søren Kierkegaard published 'Philosophical Fragments', a work that delves into the nature of Christianity, faith, and the individual's relationship with God.

Kierkegaard's Philosophical Fragments Published

On February 24, 1844, Søren Kierkegaard preached a sermon in Trinitatis Church.

Preaches sermon in Trinitatis Church

Kierkegaard published Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions, exploring crucial situations in human life. He believed that God comes to each individual mysteriously, emphasizing the inwardness of Christianity.

Publication of Three Discourses on Imagined Occasions

Stages on Life's Way, a sequel to Either/Or, was edited by Hilarius Bookbinder and published by Kierkegaard. He predicted that many readers would quit the book out of boredom, reflecting his unique writing style and challenges in reaching the audience.

Release of Stages on Life's Way

In December 22, 1845, P. L. Møller published a harsh critique of Kierkegaard's work 'Stages On Life's Way'. This led to Kierkegaard retaliating by publishing an article in The Fatherland, revealing Møller's secret publication in The Corsair.

Critique of Stages On Life's Way

Kierkegaard starts The Corsair Affair by publishing an article in The Corsair titled 'The Activity of a Traveling Esthetician and How He Still Happened to Pay for the Dinner'. The affair continues through the summer of the following year.

The Corsair Affair Begins

Kierkegaard faces his first attack in The Corsair. This event marks a significant moment in his life and career.

First Attack on S. K. in The Corsair

Kierkegaard's work 'Concluding Unscientific Postscript' is published. This publication is a notable contribution to his philosophical writings.

Concluding Unscientific Postscript Published

Kierkegaard published a critique of the novel 'Two Ages' under his own name, making observations on modernity and the passionless attitude towards life. He criticized conformity and assimilation into 'the crowd' as the standard for truth.

Publication of Two Ages: A Literary Review

Kierkegaard acquires Adler's books, including 'Studier og Exempler' and 'Forsøg til en kort systematisk Fremstilling af Christendommen i dens Logik'. This acquisition influences his further philosophical endeavors.

Acquisition of Adler's Books

Goldschmidt resigns as the editor of The Corsair. This event may have implications for Kierkegaard's future interactions with the publication.

Resignation of Goldschmidt as Editor of The Corsair

Kierkegaard leaves 'The Book On Adler' unfinished. This incomplete work may provide insights into his thoughts and intentions at the time.

The Book On Adler Left Unfinished

Kierkegaard publishes 'Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits', contributing to his series of discourses. This publication reflects his spiritual and philosophical reflections.

Publication of Upbuilding Discourses in Various Spirits

Kierkegaard publishes 'Works of Love', a significant work exploring the concept of love from a philosophical and religious perspective.

Publication of Works of Love

Articles titled 'A Result' and 'A Monologue' were published in The Fatherland # 17 and # 18 respectively.

Article in The Fatherland # 17 and # 18

The final article in The Fatherland # 21 titled 'That Bishop Martensen's silence is, Christianly, unjustifiable, comical, dumb-clever, in more than one respect contemptible' was published. The first installment of The Moment was also released.

Final article in The Fatherland # 21 and The Moment

The second installment of The Moment was published.

The Moment # 2

An event titled 'What Christ Judges of Official Christianity' occurred.

What Christ Judges of Official Christianity

The third installment of The Moment was published.

The Moment # 3

The fourth installment of The Moment was published.

The Moment # 4

The fifth installment of The Moment was published.

The Moment # 5

The sixth installment of The Moment was published.

The Moment # 6

The seventh installment of The Moment was published.

The Moment # 7

The eighth installment of The Moment was published.

The Moment # 8

The ninth and last number of The Moment was published. Number 10 was ready on October 2 but published posthumously. Kierkegaard wrote his last entry.

Ninth and last number of The Moment published

Kierkegaard entered Frederiks Hospital on October 2, 1848.

Enters Frederiks Hospital

Kierkegaard passed away in Copenhagen on November 11, 1848.

Death in Copenhagen

Kierkegaard's funeral took place at The Church of Our Lady on November 18, 1848, followed by his burial at Assistens Cemetery.

Funeral at The Church of Our Lady and Burial at Assistens Cemetery

Kierkegaard publishes the second edition of his work 'Either/Or', along with 'The Lily of the Field and the Bird of the Air'.

Publication of Second edition of Either/Or

Kierkegaard relocates to Nørregade 43 in Copenhagen.

Kierkegaard moves to Nørregade 43, Copenhagen

In Practice in Christianity, published on 25 September 1850, Kierkegaard discusses the concept of truth and the requirement for being a Christian. He emphasizes that truth is not just knowing the truth but being the truth.

Publication of Practice in Christianity

Kierkegaard publishes 'Practice in Christianity', a significant work in his philosophical and theological writings.

Kierkegaard releases 'An Upbuilding Discourse', adding to his collection of philosophical and religious texts.

Publication of An Upbuilding Discourse

Kierkegaard writes and publishes 'An Open Letter to Dr. Rudelbach', addressing theological and philosophical matters.

Publication of An Open Letter to Dr. Rudelbach

Kierkegaard releases 'Two Discourses at the Communion on Fridays', originally written in 1849, as part of his ongoing literary output.

Publication of Two Discourses at the Communion on Fridays

Kierkegaard publishes 'For Self-Examination', a work focusing on introspection and personal reflection.

Publication of For Self-Examination

Søren Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher known for his critiques on religion, ethics, and psychology. He emphasized personal choice and commitment, and his work on Christian ethics and existentialism had a significant impact on Western culture.

Danish existentialist philosopher and theologian

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